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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Balancing Teacher Following and Reward Maximization in Reinforcement Learning

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Learning from rewards (i.e., reinforcement learning or RL) and learning to imitate a teacher (i.e., teacher-student learning) are two established approaches for solving sequential decision-making problems. To combine the benefits of these different forms of learning, it is common to train a policy to maximize a combination of reinforcement and teacher-student learning objectives. However, without a principled method to balance these objectives, prior work used heuristics and problem-specific hyperparameter searches to balance the two objectives. We present a principled approach, along with an approximate implementation for dynamically and automatically balancing when to follow the teacher and when to use rewards. The main idea is to adjust the importance of teacher supervision by comparing the agent’s performance to the counterfactual scenario of the agent learning without teacher supervision and only from rewards. If using teacher supervision improves performance, the importance of teacher supervision is increased and otherwise it is decreased. We will investigate the capabilities of this algorithm against strong baselines across diverse domains.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master
Department dc:contributor.department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2024

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Shenfeld Amit, Idan
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Agrawal, Pulkit

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  • Copyright retained by author(s)

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156290
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/156290

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Shenfeld Amit, Idan. Balancing Teacher Following and Reward Maximization in Reinforcement Learning. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156290