Breaking the Mold: Using Automated Design to Accelerate Composites Manufacturing

Re:Build Manufacturing’s member company, Composite Resources (CR), is a thermoset composites manufacturer primarily serving aerospace and defense customers. Composites manufacturing is an industry primarily differentiated on quality and lead times. Customers are innovative and value rapid prototyping capabilities. CR is challenged by the difficulty of finding experienced labor and a high-mix, low-volume workflow with frequent, non-recurring, low-value-added engineering work. In pursuing aggressive growth goals, CR must decouple revenue growth from headcount. A significant component of lead time is the engineering design and toolpath generation for the molds used to manufacture the composite parts. This research seeks to automate mold design and toolpath generation, allowing CR to eliminate the labor bottleneck and establish short lead times as a competitive advantage. This research studied existing manual mold design and toolpath generation processes to distill the key engineering decisions. A tiered system was developed to characterize parts suitable for automation. Algorithms were developed that automated mold design and toolpath generation for 12% of CR’s historical parts. Automation is projected to decrease engineering mold design times by 87% and overall lead times by 33% for in-scope parts. Several areas for algorithm improvement are explored to increase the impact of design automation and further reduce lead times. Use cases for design automation are more broadly considered, and the implications for small manufacturers are explored.

Name thesis:degree_name

Master

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2024

Author dc:creator

• Sweet, Mark

Advisors dc:contributor.advisor

• Carrier, John
• Hardt, Dave

Statement dc:rights

• In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
• Copyright retained by author(s)

Licence dc:rights.uri

• https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/

Handle dc:identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155987

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/155987