Paleomagnetic Investigation of Enstatite Chondrite Chondrules: Implications for the Solar Nebula

The early stages of solar system formation were characterized by the rapid evolution of the protoplanetary disk. A magnetic field governed the highly efficient mass and angular momentum transport systems. Paleomagnetic measurements of chondrites have constrained the intensity of the nebular field between ∼3-7 AU. Previous work on two dusty olivine chondrules from high iron enstatite chondrites with variable kamacite grain sizes implied strong inner nebular field (∼1-2 AU) intensities of 185 ± 111 µT and 299 ± 247 µT. One new dusty olivine chondrule, containing exclusively submicron kamacite grains, suggested an inner nebular field intensity of 15.2 ± 12.4 µT. The wide field strength error margins and seemingly low-coercivity grains limit the reliability of calculated paleointensities from these chondrules. Thus, the paleointensity of the inner nebular field cannot be definitively constrained by the magnetizations of the dusty olivine chondrules.

Name thesis:degree_name

Bachelor

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2024

Author dc:creator

• Mastrola, Becca

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Weiss, Benjamin P.

Statement dc:rights

• Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
• Copyright retained by author(s)

Licence dc:rights.uri

• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Handle dc:identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155389

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/155389