Solar Roof Monetization in US Industrial Real Estate

The transition towards clean energy in the US has placed the industrial real estate sector at the forefront of solar energy adoption, to leverage the underused extensive roof for solar power generation. This thesis scrutinizes the process of solar roof monetization, assessing the interplay between market dynamics, policy frameworks, and the financial implications of various solar roof business models within industrial real estate sector. Through a mixed-methods approach, including structured interviews with industry stakeholders and an extensive review of public databases and industry research reports, the research delineates the nuanced dynamics of the industrial solar market, marked by state-dependent variability and diverse regulatory environments, and business model for deployment. The study critically assesses two predominant business models – self-ownership and roof leasing, exploring their operating structure and implications to real estate owners. Utilizing a model grounded in real-world industrial underwriting, the thesis extends to a detailed financial analysis of the two solar roof business models integrating federal- and state-level policy incentives, signatured with tax credits, accelerated depreciation and renewable energy certificates. A critical examination of operating metrics – production efficiency, capital expenditures, financing costs, and revenue projections – also reveals their pivotal impact on investment returns. The thesis concludes with practical implications for industry stakeholders, providing a comprehensive guide to executing solar roof projects that not only align with corporate sustainability targets but also enhance financial and property values. This paper serves as a roadmap for industrial real estate owners seeking to capitalize on the transition to a cleaner energy grid while reinforcing their market position in an evolving landscape shaped by environmental imperatives and economic opportunities.

Name thesis:degree_name

Master

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Real Estate. Program in Real Estate Development.

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2024

Author dc:creator

• Xu, Ben

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Saiz, Albert

Statement dc:rights

• In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
• Copyright retained by author(s)

Licence dc:rights.uri

• https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/

Handle dc:identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153740

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/153740