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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Drawing as Programming Language

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Drawing has always been a powerful tool for humans to communicate information and express themselves. While numerous programming languages have previously been designed to break from the traditional text-based linear approach, the idea of using drawings as a means of computation yet presents many exciting and novel opportunities. This thesis explores some of such possibilities by presenting a series of novel programming languages: λ-2D, a two-dimensional grid-based lambd a calculus derivative that fuses diagrams with free-hand drawings; Nor-wires, a minimalistic, symbol-less language based on NOR gates where semantics are inferred from the topology of lines drawn alone; The Languages of Primitives, where the spatial relationships and inherent properties of fundamental shapes come in play to build programming constructs; as well as other experiments on form and animation that relates drawings to computation. The goal of these experiments is to create unusual, playful, and interesting interactions, to blur the boundaries between art and code, to open up possibilities and to inspire future programming language design, as well as to make computation more accessible Could it be possible that writing a computer program would be as simple as making a drawing?

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master
Department dc:contributor.department
Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Huang, Lingdong
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Lieberman, Zach

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
  • Copyright retained by author(s)

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152719
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/152719

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Huang, Lingdong. Drawing as Programming Language. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152719