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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Unsupervised Compositional Image Decompositionwith Diffusion Models

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Our visual understanding of the world is factorized and compositional. With just a single observation, we can ascertain both global and local attributes in a scene, such as lighting, weather, and underlying objects. These attributes are highly compositional and can be combined in various ways to create new representations of the world. This paper introduces Decomp Diffusion, an unsupervised method for decomposing images into a set of underlying compositional factors, each represented by a different diffusion model. We demonstrate how each decomposed diffusion model captures a different factor of the scene, ranging from global scene descriptors, (e.g. shadows, foreground, or facial expression) to local scene descriptors (e.g. constituent objects). Furthermore, we show how these inferred factors can be flexibly composed and recombined both within and across different image datasets.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master
Department dc:contributor.department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Su, Jocelin
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Tenenbaum, Joshua B.

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
  • Copyright retained by author(s)

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151350
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/151350

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Su, Jocelin. Unsupervised Compositional Image Decompositionwith Diffusion Models. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151350