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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Optimizing Out-Of-Memory Sparse-Dense Matrix Multiplication

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

We will examine state-of-the-art approaches for sparse-dense matrix multiplication (SpMDM), with a focused application on graph machine learning workloads, such as graph neural networks (GNNs), though this work is general enough such that it should apply to any application tailored for running matrix multiplication workloads that cannot fit in memory. Specifically, we will conduct a thorough and in-depth analysis on the various optimization strategies, including sparse matrix formats, tiling, load balancing, and data locality, and investigate how they affect performance. Based on the performance study, we will design and implement an out-of-core framework that supports massive graph datasets which can not fit into memory. We foresee challenges in mitigating the overhead of accessing external storage, as well as finding a way to balance performance with optimization of CPU/GPU memory usage. We will compare our out-of-core solution with state-of-the-art in-memory solutions as well as distributed solutions, and analyze the algorithmic complexity and overall overhead involved in our implementation.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master
Department dc:contributor.department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Yue, Brandon
Advisors dc:contributor.advisor
  • Arvind
  • Chen, Xuhao

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
  • Copyright retained by author(s)

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151318
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/151318

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Yue, Brandon. Optimizing Out-Of-Memory Sparse-Dense Matrix Multiplication. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151318