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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Syntactic Transfer for Low-Resource Machine Translation with Contextual Parameter Generation

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The advent of large pretrained models has led to paradigm-shifting improvements throughout natural language processing. For many tasks, state-of-the-art results are now achieved by taking one of these large pretrained models and adapting it in some way for use on the desired task. While this approach has been successful on a broad range of tasks, that success is not evenly distributed within tasks—most of the gains are in high-resource settings, i.e., tasks and languages for which there is a large amount of labeled data available. Some tasks—and many languages—lack sufficient labeled data for these approaches to work well. Recently, there has been much interest in methods that could potentially close this gap and improve performance in low-resource settings. In this work, I demonstrate a novel method for adapting large pretrained models that involves dynamically generating additional parameters for the model based on an informative representation of the task and show that this method works especially well on the task of low-resource machine translation.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master
Department dc:contributor.department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2022

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • O'Connor, Joe
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Andreas, Jacob

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
  • Copyright MIT

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145034
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/145034

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

O'Connor, Joe. Syntactic Transfer for Low-Resource Machine Translation with Contextual Parameter Generation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145034