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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Automated Force-Velocity Profiling of NFL Athletes via High-Frequency Tracking Data

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The ability to measure key physical parameters of athletes is becoming increasingly critical for today’s sports organizations. Force-velocity profiling is a well-understood and studied technique for measuring the relationship between speed and output force in sport-specific contexts. Accurate force-velocity profiling systems can enable a wide variety of applications for sports organizations to improve player performance, cater better training programs, and potentially reduce injury rates in the long term. A current limitation of many of these systems is that they can require context-specific testing that impacts workflows for players, coaches, and trainers. Given the recent rise of wearable sensor technologies that track player movement in dynamic contexts, there is a clear opportunity to leverage new data streams to enhance this process. We present a novel system for automated force-velocity profiling using publicly available high-frequency tracking data of NFL players. We demonstrate that our derived force-velocity envelopes match observed position and player performance, and provide a proof of concept framework that would allow teams to leverage automated force-velocity profiling in their internal operations.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master
Department dc:contributor.department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2021

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Lyons, Kevin Andrew
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Hosoi, Anette

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
  • Copyright MIT

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139345
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/139345

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Lyons, Kevin Andrew. Automated Force-Velocity Profiling of NFL Athletes via High-Frequency Tracking Data. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139345