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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Snapdown: A Text-Based Snapshot Diagram Language for Programming Education

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Snapshot diagrams, which visualize in-memory program state, are frequently used in programming education to demonstrate new concepts and help students develop a better understanding of program functionality. This thesis introduces Snapdown, a textual language for drawing snapshot diagrams, designed for use by both students and instructors of programming courses. Snapdown is designed with an emphasis on learnability and simplicity: both to be picked up by students in a classroom setting in a matter of minutes, and to enable creation and maintenance of diagrams in instructional content with minimal overhead. I introduce several use cases of Snapdown and describe the design and features of its textual language. I also describe a deployment of Snapdown during two semesters of emergency remote teaching in MIT software engineering course 6.031 Software Construction, in which students used it to complete pre-class reading exercises and in-class collaborative exercises. Finally, I demonstrate that Snapdown is generally applicable by using it to replicate over 100 diagrams from introductory- and intermediate-level courses at a variety of institutions.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master
Department dc:contributor.department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2021

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Whatley, Daniel
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Goldman, Max

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
  • Copyright MIT

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139282
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/139282

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Whatley, Daniel. Snapdown: A Text-Based Snapshot Diagram Language for Programming Education. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139282