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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Applying Robotic Process Automation in the Banking Industry

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

In recent years, Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has attracted much attention. With predetermined programs, it can execute tasks that are rule-based, high-information, and repetitive. Nowadays, RPA is used in many areas such as finance, manufacturing, accounting, retail, and supply chains to save time and improve efficiency. However, RPA is seldom used in banking. This thesis conducts a comprehensive analysis of RPA technology, proposing practical suggestions for applying RPA in banking scenarios. The study introduces the concepts, characteristics, and industry status of RPA and presents a case study of a bank integrating RPA; this case study quantifies the cost reduction and efficiency promotion for a particular bank. In addition to the potential benefits, the study also highlights risks and challenges of adopting the RPA technology and proposes efficient methods to mitigate them. Based on the analysis and extensive literature review, this study develops a 5-Step RPA Application Model and introduces three sourcing modes for RPA adoption in the banking industry. Finally, some directions for future research are presented.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master
Department dc:contributor.department
Sloan School of Management
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2021

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Wang, Yucun
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Cohen, Jacob

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
  • Copyright retained by author(s)

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139202
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/139202

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Wang, Yucun. Applying Robotic Process Automation in the Banking Industry. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139202