Representation and transfer learning using information-theoretic approximations

Learning informative and transferable feature representations is a key aspect of machine learning systems. Mutual information and Kullback-Leibler divergence are principled and very popular metrics to measure feature relevance and perform distribution matching, respectively. However, clean formulations of machine learning algorithms based on these information-theoretic quantities typically require density estimation, which could be difficult for high dimensional problems. A central theme of this thesis is to translate these formulations into simpler forms that are more amenable to limited data. In particular, we modify local approximations and variational approximations of information-theoretic quantities to propose algorithms for unsupervised and transfer learning. Experiments show that the representations learned by our algorithms perform competitively compared to popular methods that require higher complexity.

Name thesis:degree_name

Doctoral

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2020

Author dc:creator

• Qiu, David.

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Lizhong Zheng.

• Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

Statement dc:rights

• MIT theses may be protected by copyright. Please reuse MIT thesis content according to the MIT Libraries Permissions Policy, which is available through the URL provided.

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/127008

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/127008