{"id":{"repo_id":"mit","oai_identifier":"oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/123131"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mit/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/123131","repository":{"repo_id":"mit","name":"MIT","base_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Understanding and mitigating unintended demographic bias in machine learning systems","abstract":"Machine Learning is becoming more and more influential in our society. Algorithms that learn from data are streamlining tasks in domains like employment, banking, education, heath care, social media, etc. Unfortunately, machine learning models are very susceptible to unintended bias, resulting in unfair and discriminatory algorithms with the power to adversely impact society. This unintended bias is usually subtle, emanating from many different sources and taking on many forms. This thesis will focus on understanding how unfair biases with respect to various demographic groups show up in machine learning systems. Furthermore, we develop multiple techniques to mitigate unintended demographic bias at various stages of typical machine learning pipelines. Using Natural Language Processing as a framework, we show substantial improvements in fairness for standard machine learning systems, when using our bias mitigation techniques.","abstract_html":"Machine Learning is becoming more and more influential in our society. Algorithms that learn from data are streamlining tasks in domains like employment, banking, education, heath care, social media, etc. Unfortunately, machine learning models are very susceptible to unintended bias, resulting in unfair and discriminatory algorithms with the power to adversely impact society. This unintended bias is usually subtle, emanating from many different sources and taking on many forms. This thesis will focus on understanding how unfair biases with respect to various demographic groups show up in machine learning systems. Furthermore, we develop multiple techniques to mitigate unintended demographic bias at various stages of typical machine learning pipelines. Using Natural Language Processing as a framework, we show substantial improvements in fairness for standard machine learning systems, when using our bias mitigation techniques.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Sweeney, Christopher(Christopher J.),M. Eng.Massachusetts Institute of Technology."],"institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","degree_name":"Master","degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 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Furthermore, we develop multiple techniques to mitigate unintended demographic bias at various stages of typical machine learning pipelines. Using Natural Language Processing as a framework, we show substantial improvements in fairness for standard machine learning systems, when using our bias mitigation techniques."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["M. Eng."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Understanding and mitigating unintended demographic bias in machine learning systems"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Richard Fletcher and Maryam Najaan."],"dc:contributor.department":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","EECS"],"dc:contributor.other":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science."],"dc:creator":["Sweeney, Christopher(Christopher J.),M. 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This unintended bias is usually subtle, emanating from many different sources and taking on many forms. This thesis will focus on understanding how unfair biases with respect to various demographic groups show up in machine learning systems. Furthermore, we develop multiple techniques to mitigate unintended demographic bias at various stages of typical machine learning pipelines. Using Natural Language Processing as a framework, we show substantial improvements in fairness for standard machine learning systems, when using our bias mitigation techniques."],"dc:description.degree":["M. Eng."],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123131"],"dc:language.iso":["eng"],"dc:publisher":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"dc:rights":["MIT theses are protected by copyright. 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