Turbulence-particle interactions on surfaces

The physics of adhesion and detachment of particles in ventilation ducts is important to understand and control contaminant and pathogen dispersal indoors. This thesis presents an experimental characterization of parameters which affect the resuspension of settled micro-particles and spores in a turbulent airflow channel. We examine, quantify, and analyze the role of relative humidity (RH), air temperature, particle size, and surface properties on particle detachment rate and mode. This is done using a combination of high-speed imaging in a turbulent channel where spores and particles are deposited initially followed by image-processing and particle-tracking. First, we show that ambient moisture hinders particle detachment, however, we also find that this is only true for a relative humidity higher than 60% RH. At lower air saturation, we show that, instead, another effect dominates, leading to a different mode of detachment. Instead of individual particle detachment, it is a collision dynamics leading to cluster formation that dominates the pattern of detachment of particles from surfaces. We find that collisions lead to aggregations of particles on the surface in the form of clusters of self-similar sizes. We find that the larger the cluster (above 5 particles) the more anisotropic its shape, similarly to what was observed in prior literature examining clusters of air-suspended particles in channel flows. We examined and quantified the role of initial particle surface concentration, mean air velocity, and particle surface properties on these results. Our study have implications in the control of pathogen and contaminant dispersal in confined geometries, relevant for a wide range of applications.

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2018

Author dc:creator

• Inizan, Maxime

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Lydia Bourouiba.

• Civil and Environmental Engineering.

Statement dc:rights

• MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120445

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/120445