Multiverse databases for secure web applications

Most modern web applications authenticate users and enforce security policies in the application logic. Therefore, buggy applications can easily leak sensitive data. MultiverseDB addresses this problem in a new database architecture, where each user has her own private view of the database and declarative security policies restrict data-flow into a user's private universe. To support multi-user universes, MultiverseDB builds on ideas of streaming data-flow systems and low-overhead materialized views. When a new user session starts, the system creates data-flow nodes to support the user queries and automatically inserts special nodes to enforce security policies at universe boundaries. MultiverseDB provides fast reads by storing the pre-computed results of user queries with policies already applied in incrementally maintained materialized views. To reduce space overheads created by these views and avoid redundant processing, MultiverseDB reuses views and allows system administrators to specify security groups for users subjected to the same security policies.

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2018

Author dc:creator

• Araújo, Lara Timbó

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Malte Schwarzkopf and Frans Kaashoek.

• Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

Statement dc:rights

• MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119542

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/119542