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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Modeling regulatory impacts on medical device supply chains

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Changing regulatory requirements continues to be an increasingly complex issue in the medical device industry. Regulations place stress on regional supply chains across the world. Most recently, the European Parliament issued the Medical Device Regulation (EU) 2017/745 instituting new compliance framework for all devices manufactured, sold, and/or distributed in the European Union. The new framework requires the implementation of unique device identifiers and more stringent conformity assessment procedures. In addition, many device classification types have changed, post-market clinical surveillance has been instituted, and traceability through a centralized IT database is now mandated. While the the act aims to improve patient safety and efficacy across the medical device industry, it poses huge impacts across both the physical and informational flows in supply chains. This research evaluates the regulatory impact across supply chain operations using predictive modeling and machine learning. The model determines how various activities and events in manufacturing and sourcing environments contribute to supply constraints when modified to accommodate new regulatory requirements. The model also determines how product attributes contribute to performance variability. By taking a proactive approach to assess the impacts of regulatory changes, firms can optimize supply chain flows to reduce cost, lead-time, and service level risks.

Degree

thesis:*
Department dc:contributor.department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Supply Chain Management Program.
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2018

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Medina, Melissa (Melissa M.)
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Bruce C. Arntzen.

Subjects

dc:subject × 1

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.
Language dc:language.iso
eng

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117928
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/117928

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Medina, Melissa (Melissa M.). Modeling regulatory impacts on medical device supply chains. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117928