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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Champagne for the Blind : Paul Bach-y-Rita, neuroscience's forgotten genius

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Dr. Paul Bach-y-Rita was a visionary neuroscientist and an early pioneer of the theory of neuroplasticity. He is the father of sensory substitution, a field which explores how one sensory modality can be transferred to another. This work culminated in the invention of the Brainport, a device that transmits information through electrodes on the tongue. Bach-y- Rita's company, Wicab, developed two versions of the Brainport. One uses visual information to reveal the sighted world to the blind; another uses body alignment information to help "wobblers" (individuals with vestibular conditions) navigate. The author received exclusive access to Bach-y-Rita's unpublished memoirs. These papers-supplemented by visits to Bach-y-Rita's home in Wisconsin and personal interviews with his family and colleagues-help tell the story of a revolutionary technology that failed to reach the public who needed it.

Degree

thesis:*
Department dc:contributor.department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Graduate Program in Science Writing
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2013

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Authors dc:creator
  • Rutkin, Aviva Hope
  • Bach-y-Rita, Paul, 1934-
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Seth Mnookin.

Subjects

dc:subject × 1

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.
Language dc:language.iso
eng

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106742
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/106742

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Rutkin, Aviva Hope; Bach-y-Rita, Paul, 1934-. Champagne for the Blind : Paul Bach-y-Rita, neuroscience's forgotten genius. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106742