Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Champagne for the Blind : Paul Bach-y-Rita, neuroscience's forgotten genius
Abstract
dc:description.abstractDr. Paul Bach-y-Rita was a visionary neuroscientist and an early pioneer of the theory of neuroplasticity. He is the father of sensory substitution, a field which explores how one sensory modality can be transferred to another. This work culminated in the invention of the Brainport, a device that transmits information through electrodes on the tongue. Bach-y- Rita's company, Wicab, developed two versions of the Brainport. One uses visual information to reveal the sighted world to the blind; another uses body alignment information to help "wobblers" (individuals with vestibular conditions) navigate. The author received exclusive access to Bach-y-Rita's unpublished memoirs. These papers-supplemented by visits to Bach-y-Rita's home in Wisconsin and personal interviews with his family and colleagues-help tell the story of a revolutionary technology that failed to reach the public who needed it.
Degree
thesis:*- Department dc:contributor.department
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Graduate Program in Science Writing
- Grantor dc:publisher
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Year dc:date.issued
- 2013
Author and committee
dc:creator, dc:contributor.*- Authors dc:creator
-
- Rutkin, Aviva Hope
- Bach-y-Rita, Paul, 1934-
- Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
-
- Seth Mnookin.
Subjects
dc:subject × 1Rights
dc:rights- Statement dc:rights
-
- MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.
- Licence dc:rights.uri
- Language dc:language.iso
- eng
Identifiers
dc:identifier.*- Handle dc:identifier.uri
- http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106742
- OAI identifier oai:identifier
- oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/106742