{"id":{"repo_id":"mit","oai_identifier":"oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/106723"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mit/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/106723","repository":{"repo_id":"mit","name":"MIT","base_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Fabrication of anti-reflective and imaging nanostructured optical elements","abstract":"Moth eyes minimize reflection over a broad band of angles and colors and lotus leaves minimize wetting over a broad range of breakthrough pressures by virtue of subwavelength structures patterned on their respective surfaces; similar examples of organisms exploiting geometry to attain properties unavailable in bulk materials are abundant in nature. These instances have inspired applications to man-made structures, collectively known as functional materials: for example, self-cleaning/anti-fogging surfaces, and solar cells with increased efficiency. I fabricated a functional surface where both wetting and reflectivity are controlled by geometry. Using a periodic array of subwavelength-sized high aspect ratio cones, patterned on glass and coated with optimized surfactants, I have experimentally shown that we can significantly enhance transmission from the surfaces of a glass slab, and at the same time make the surfaces either superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic, depending on the applications, such as antifogging and self-cleaning glass. Novel lithographic techniques result in high patterning accuracy over large surface areas, and is easily adaptable to nanoimprinting for future mass replication. In addition, an all-dielectric subwavelength-patterned Luneburg lens was fabricated for operation at free-space wavelength of A =1.55 um.","abstract_html":"Moth eyes minimize reflection over a broad band of angles and colors and lotus leaves minimize wetting over a broad range of breakthrough pressures by virtue of subwavelength structures patterned on their respective surfaces; similar examples of organisms exploiting geometry to attain properties unavailable in bulk materials are abundant in nature. These instances have inspired applications to man-made structures, collectively known as functional materials: for example, self-cleaning/anti-fogging surfaces, and solar cells with increased efficiency. I fabricated a functional surface where both wetting and reflectivity are controlled by geometry. Using a periodic array of subwavelength-sized high aspect ratio cones, patterned on glass and coated with optimized surfactants, I have experimentally shown that we can significantly enhance transmission from the surfaces of a glass slab, and at the same time make the surfaces either superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic, depending on the applications, such as antifogging and self-cleaning glass. Novel lithographic techniques result in high patterning accuracy over large surface areas, and is easily adaptable to nanoimprinting for future mass replication. In addition, an all-dielectric subwavelength-patterned Luneburg lens was fabricated for operation at free-space wavelength of A =1.55 um.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Choi, Hyungryul"],"institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering.","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["George Barbastathis."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011","date_published":"2011","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:25Z","subjects":["Mechanical Engineering."],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission."],"rights_urls":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106723","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["George Barbastathis."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 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These instances have inspired applications to man-made structures, collectively known as functional materials: for example, self-cleaning/anti-fogging surfaces, and solar cells with increased efficiency. I fabricated a functional surface where both wetting and reflectivity are controlled by geometry. Using a periodic array of subwavelength-sized high aspect ratio cones, patterned on glass and coated with optimized surfactants, I have experimentally shown that we can significantly enhance transmission from the surfaces of a glass slab, and at the same time make the surfaces either superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic, depending on the applications, such as antifogging and self-cleaning glass. Novel lithographic techniques result in high patterning accuracy over large surface areas, and is easily adaptable to nanoimprinting for future mass replication. In addition, an all-dielectric subwavelength-patterned Luneburg lens was fabricated for operation at free-space wavelength of A =1.55 um."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["S.M."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Fabrication of anti-reflective and imaging nanostructured optical elements"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["George Barbastathis."],"dc:contributor.department":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering."],"dc:contributor.other":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 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I fabricated a functional surface where both wetting and reflectivity are controlled by geometry. Using a periodic array of subwavelength-sized high aspect ratio cones, patterned on glass and coated with optimized surfactants, I have experimentally shown that we can significantly enhance transmission from the surfaces of a glass slab, and at the same time make the surfaces either superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic, depending on the applications, such as antifogging and self-cleaning glass. Novel lithographic techniques result in high patterning accuracy over large surface areas, and is easily adaptable to nanoimprinting for future mass replication. In addition, an all-dielectric subwavelength-patterned Luneburg lens was fabricated for operation at free-space wavelength of A =1.55 um."],"dc:description.degree":["S.M."],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106723"],"dc:language.iso":["eng"],"dc:publisher":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"dc:rights":["MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission."],"dc:rights.uri":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"dc:subject":["Mechanical Engineering."],"dc:title":["Fabrication of anti-reflective and imaging nanostructured optical elements"],"dc:type":["Thesis"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:21:25Z"}