{"id":{"repo_id":"mit","oai_identifier":"oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/105594"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mit/oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/105594","repository":{"repo_id":"mit","name":"MIT","base_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Using 2D vortex plasmons/phonon polaritons to control electronic selection rules","abstract":"The discovery of orbital angular momentum (OAM) sustaining modes established a new degree of freedom by which to control not only the flow of light but also its interaction with matter. However, OAM sustaining modes have yet to be used to control the quantum dynamics of an electron in an atom or molecule due to the large length scale discrepancy between the wavelength of light and the size of the electron's orbital. In this work, we analyze the interaction between OAM carrying polariton vortex modes (for plasmon and phonon polaritons) and a hydrogen atom, and show that these modes can be used to engineer new selection rules in electronic transitions. Moreover, we show that these selection rules are robust to the displacement of the electronic system away from the vortex center. Perhaps more surprisingly, we find how displacement can be used favourably to tune which absorption process is dominant. Our findings are best suited to vortex modes that can be created in graphene, monolayer conductors, hBN, thin polar dielectrics, and many other polariton-sustaining thin materials. Another platform for observing these effects could be quantum dots interfaced with surface plasmons in-conventional metals.","abstract_html":"The discovery of orbital angular momentum (OAM) sustaining modes established a new degree of freedom by which to control not only the flow of light but also its interaction with matter. However, OAM sustaining modes have yet to be used to control the quantum dynamics of an electron in an atom or molecule due to the large length scale discrepancy between the wavelength of light and the size of the electron's orbital. In this work, we analyze the interaction between OAM carrying polariton vortex modes (for plasmon and phonon polaritons) and a hydrogen atom, and show that these modes can be used to engineer new selection rules in electronic transitions. Moreover, we show that these selection rules are robust to the displacement of the electronic system away from the vortex center. Perhaps more surprisingly, we find how displacement can be used favourably to tune which absorption process is dominant. Our findings are best suited to vortex modes that can be created in graphene, monolayer conductors, hBN, thin polar dielectrics, and many other polariton-sustaining thin materials. Another platform for observing these effects could be quantum dots interfaced with surface plasmons in-conventional metals.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Leal Machado, Francisco"],"institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics.","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Marin Soljač̌ić́."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2016,"date_issued":"2016","date_published":"2016","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:22:28Z","subjects":["Physics."],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."],"rights_urls":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/105594","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Marin Soljač̌ić́."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.other","label":"Dc Contributor Other","values":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 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They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission."]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/105594"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2016.","Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.","Includes bibliographical references (pages 69-73)."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The discovery of orbital angular momentum (OAM) sustaining modes established a new degree of freedom by which to control not only the flow of light but also its interaction with matter. However, OAM sustaining modes have yet to be used to control the quantum dynamics of an electron in an atom or molecule due to the large length scale discrepancy between the wavelength of light and the size of the electron's orbital. In this work, we analyze the interaction between OAM carrying polariton vortex modes (for plasmon and phonon polaritons) and a hydrogen atom, and show that these modes can be used to engineer new selection rules in electronic transitions. Moreover, we show that these selection rules are robust to the displacement of the electronic system away from the vortex center. Perhaps more surprisingly, we find how displacement can be used favourably to tune which absorption process is dominant. Our findings are best suited to vortex modes that can be created in graphene, monolayer conductors, hBN, thin polar dielectrics, and many other polariton-sustaining thin materials. Another platform for observing these effects could be quantum dots interfaced with surface plasmons in-conventional metals."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["S.B."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Using 2D vortex plasmons/phonon polaritons to control electronic selection rules"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Marin Soljač̌ić́."],"dc:contributor.department":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics."],"dc:contributor.other":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 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In this work, we analyze the interaction between OAM carrying polariton vortex modes (for plasmon and phonon polaritons) and a hydrogen atom, and show that these modes can be used to engineer new selection rules in electronic transitions. Moreover, we show that these selection rules are robust to the displacement of the electronic system away from the vortex center. Perhaps more surprisingly, we find how displacement can be used favourably to tune which absorption process is dominant. Our findings are best suited to vortex modes that can be created in graphene, monolayer conductors, hBN, thin polar dielectrics, and many other polariton-sustaining thin materials. 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