The role of prosocial behavior and peer belonging in adolescents' classroom engagement

Students' prosocial behavior is linked to their own and their classmate's engagement in the classroom. This raises the question of through what pathway prosocial behavior is linked to engagement. This study investigates whether early adolescents' peer belonging mediates the relationship between prosocial behavior and classroom engagement. The potential moderation effect on gender was also investigated due to gender differences that favor girls. Participants were 679 middle school students from rural, low-income communities in the Midwestern United States (51 percent girls, 49 percent boys; Mage= 12.65, SD = 1.09). Students completed self-report surveys in the spring of 2022. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the main effect of students' perceptions of their own and their classmates' prosocial behavior on peer belonging and emotional, behavioral, and cognitive engagement, and the mediating effect of peer belonging on engagement. Results suggest that students' perceptions of their own and their classmates' prosocial behavior were positively linked to their emotional, behavioral, and cognitive engagement. Additionally, these relationships were mediated by peer belonging for emotional and behavioral (but not cognitive) engagement. These findings were robust across gender. Findings have implications for classroom-based intervention.

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph. D.

Level thesis:degree_level

Doctoral

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Ed, School and Counseling Psychology (MU)

Grantor dc:publisher

University of Missouri--Columbia

Year dc:date.issued

2024

Author dc:creator

• Hung, Chen Yu

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Whitney, Stephen

Language dc:language.iso

eng, English

DOI

https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/104705

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:mospace.umsystem.edu:10355/104705