The Plantation Pull: Modernities and Genre in the Anglo-Hispanic-Dutch Caribbean-Atlantic, 1831-1935

Using Benedict Anderson’s <em>Imagined Communities</em>, “The Plantation Pull: Modernities and Genre in the Anglo-Hispanic-Dutch Caribbean-Atlantic, 1831-1935” contrasts the idea of homogeneous national ideals with depictions in literature of stratified geopolitical regions deeply divided by issues of race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status matching those ambivalent spaces described by Homi Bhabha in <em>Nation and Narration</em>. The project demonstrates in literature the way that the values of the capitalist plantation machine based around mechanization and modernization, what I term “<em>the plantation pull</em>,” nevertheless thwarts one of the major iterations of modernity in the nineteenth century: nation formation. The “plantation pull” encompasses the way in which the sweeping and polarizing effects of power and money in a colonial schema of a European/American populace consuming the products and profits of slave labor influenced not only the commercial markets across the globe, but affected everyday social norms, consumerism, psychology and ethics from New Orleans to Havana and London. Conversely, I argue that systems that I term "micro-modernities," which counter the workings of macro-plantation economies, and engagements in such modernities, especially by women and people of color, forward a unifying national agenda far more. The project utilizes slave narratives, melodrama, fiction, as well as historical data about routes that created plantation cultures and economies worldwide. Chapter one, “Caribbean-Atlantic Routes of Slave Writings: 'Resident / Alien' Circumnavigated” analyzes the psychological and economic pull of West Indian slavery from the perspective of the doubly-colonized slave/colonial subject in Manzano’s <em>Autobiografía de un esclavo / Autobiography of a Slave</em> and <em>The History of Mary Prince, A West Indian Slave, Related by Herself</em>. Chapter two, “The Mixed-race Melodrama of Plantation Romances” advocates for the inclusion of melodrama in plantation studies and deconstructs the function of multiculturalism and racial mixture in the British-/American-performed play, <em>The Octoroon</em>, and the Puerto Rican <em>La cuarterona</em> “The Quadroon,” in the context of nineteenth-century global protest drama. Chapter three, “Forging a New Identity, Forsaking Nostalgia for Some Forgotten Whole: Kate Chopin’s <em>At Fault</em> and Cola Debrot’s <em>My Black Sister</em>, Reconciliation Narratives that Diversify,” considers the post-colonial reconciliation moment of the U.S. South and the Dutch Caribbean in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, respectively.

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph.D. in English

Level thesis:degree_level

Dissertation

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

English

Year dc:date.available

2019

Author dc:creator

• Aikens, Natalie Magdalena

Contributors dc:contributor

• Kathryn McKee
• Adetayo Alabi
• Cristina Delano

• Cola Debrot
• Juan Francisco Manzano
• Kate Chopin
• modernities
• plantation literature
• slave narratives
• Latin American Studies

Repository record dc:identifier

https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/1530

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:egrove.olemiss.edu:etd-2529