Neo-Paganism, a nature-based new religious movement, provides a rich backdrop for the study of spiritual environmentalism. This ethnographic project analyzes the dynamic interconnectedness of neo-paganism and environmentalism, or \"eco-paganism,\" and how Heathenry reframes the natural world using interpretations of Old Norse lore. A Heathen's connection to nature and how this connection is incorporated into his/her daily life supports the idea of environmentalism, yet their patriarchal and conservative political beliefs devalue environmentalism. My focus is on the feminization of the environment and vegetarianism to such a degree that Heathens view these movements as radicalized liberal tree hugging hobbies and how these political views have resulted in a cognitive dissonance with the lived experience of their religion. This study contributes to the literature on new religious movements, the Sociology of Religion and Pagan Studies, and adds to our understanding of religion, politics and gender, specifically where these intersect with the environmental movement.
","abstract_html":"<p>Neo-Paganism, a nature-based new religious movement, provides a rich backdrop for the study of spiritual environmentalism. This ethnographic project analyzes the dynamic interconnectedness of neo-paganism and environmentalism, or "eco-paganism," and how Heathenry reframes the natural world using interpretations of Old Norse lore. A Heathen's connection to nature and how this connection is incorporated into his/her daily life supports the idea of environmentalism, yet their patriarchal and conservative political beliefs devalue environmentalism. My focus is on the feminization of the environment and vegetarianism to such a degree that Heathens view these movements as radicalized liberal tree hugging hobbies and how these political views have resulted in a cognitive dissonance with the lived experience of their religion. This study contributes to the literature on new religious movements, the Sociology of Religion and Pagan Studies, and adds to our understanding of religion, politics and gender, specifically where these intersect with the environmental movement.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Horton, Kristen An"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"M.A. in Sociology","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Sociology and Anthropology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Jennifer S. Snook","Kirsten Dellinger","Ross Haenfler"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2014,"date_issued":"2014-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2014-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:05:59Z","subjects":["Environment","Gender","Pagan","Religion","Sociology"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/859","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Jennifer S. Snook","Kirsten Dellinger","Ross Haenfler"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Horton, Kristen An"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2019-06-20T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Sociology and Anthropology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.A. in Sociology"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Environment","Gender","Pagan","Religion","Sociology"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/859"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Neo-Paganism, a nature-based new religious movement, provides a rich backdrop for the study of spiritual environmentalism. This ethnographic project analyzes the dynamic interconnectedness of neo-paganism and environmentalism, or \"eco-paganism,\" and how Heathenry reframes the natural world using interpretations of Old Norse lore. A Heathen's connection to nature and how this connection is incorporated into his/her daily life supports the idea of environmentalism, yet their patriarchal and conservative political beliefs devalue environmentalism. My focus is on the feminization of the environment and vegetarianism to such a degree that Heathens view these movements as radicalized liberal tree hugging hobbies and how these political views have resulted in a cognitive dissonance with the lived experience of their religion. This study contributes to the literature on new religious movements, the Sociology of Religion and Pagan Studies, and adds to our understanding of religion, politics and gender, specifically where these intersect with the environmental movement.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Why Aren't More Heathens Eco-Pagan Vegetarians? The Intersection Of Gender, Politics, And Spiritual Environmentalism"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Jennifer S. Snook","Kirsten Dellinger","Ross Haenfler"],"dc:creator":["Horton, Kristen An"],"dc:date.available":["2019-06-20T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Neo-Paganism, a nature-based new religious movement, provides a rich backdrop for the study of spiritual environmentalism. This ethnographic project analyzes the dynamic interconnectedness of neo-paganism and environmentalism, or \"eco-paganism,\" and how Heathenry reframes the natural world using interpretations of Old Norse lore. A Heathen's connection to nature and how this connection is incorporated into his/her daily life supports the idea of environmentalism, yet their patriarchal and conservative political beliefs devalue environmentalism. My focus is on the feminization of the environment and vegetarianism to such a degree that Heathens view these movements as radicalized liberal tree hugging hobbies and how these political views have resulted in a cognitive dissonance with the lived experience of their religion. This study contributes to the literature on new religious movements, the Sociology of Religion and Pagan Studies, and adds to our understanding of religion, politics and gender, specifically where these intersect with the environmental movement.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/859"],"dc:subject":["Environment","Gender","Pagan","Religion","Sociology"],"dc:title":["Why Aren't More Heathens Eco-Pagan Vegetarians? The Intersection Of Gender, Politics, And Spiritual Environmentalism"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Sociology and Anthropology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.A. in Sociology"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:05:59Z"}