{"id":{"repo_id":"mississippi","oai_identifier":"oai:egrove.olemiss.edu:etd-1614"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/mississippi/oai:egrove.olemiss.edu:etd-1614","repository":{"repo_id":"mississippi","name":"University of Mississippi","base_url":"https://egrove.olemiss.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"The Effects Of Carbonated Soft Drinks On Bone Mineral Density In College Age Women","abstract":"Osteoporosis is a fast growing, worldwide public health problem. Also called, 'the silent disease' or 'fragile bone disease', osteoporosis results from low bone mass (Gammage & Klentrou, 2011; NOF, 2013; Swann, 2012). Currently, 44 million Americans have osteoporosis; 80% of which are women (NOF, 2011). Few studies, most implemented in other countries, have been conducted examining the consumption of carbonated soft drinks (CSD) as a risk factor for low bone mineral density (BMD) (Ogur et al., 2007; Hostmark et al., 2011; McGartland et al., 2003). The global consumption of CSDs increased by four percent during 2009 to 2010. Within the US, 84% of American adolescents consume CSDs daily (Ratnayake & Ekanayake, 2012). The effect CSDs have on bone mineral density (BMD) may be of concern in the development of osteoporosis and related fractures (Danyliw et al., 2011). Therefore the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of CSD consumption and BMD. Eighty 18-24 year old female college students participated in this study. Participants completed questionnaires regarding osteoporosis risk factors, oesteoporosis knowledge and health beliefs, physical activity, and CSD intake. Participants were also scanned for femur neck, total femur, and lumbar spine BMD using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Data were analyzed to determine the relationship between CSDs and BMD. Simple descriptive statistics were used to provide overall characteristics of the sample. Correlations and/or Chi Square assessed relationship between variables. No significant relationship was observed between BMD and CSD consumption, daily dairy intake, exercise, or knowledge of or health beliefs regarding osteoporosis (p < 0.05). Results from this study lead to the conclusion that CSDs do not alter BMD in young women.","abstract_html":"Osteoporosis is a fast growing, worldwide public health problem. Also called, &#x27;the silent disease&#x27; or &#x27;fragile bone disease&#x27;, osteoporosis results from low bone mass (Gammage &amp; Klentrou, 2011; NOF, 2013; Swann, 2012). Currently, 44 million Americans have osteoporosis; 80% of which are women (NOF, 2011). Few studies, most implemented in other countries, have been conducted examining the consumption of carbonated soft drinks (CSD) as a risk factor for low bone mineral density (BMD) (Ogur et al., 2007; Hostmark et al., 2011; McGartland et al., 2003). The global consumption of CSDs increased by four percent during 2009 to 2010. Within the US, 84% of American adolescents consume CSDs daily (Ratnayake &amp; Ekanayake, 2012). The effect CSDs have on bone mineral density (BMD) may be of concern in the development of osteoporosis and related fractures (Danyliw et al., 2011). Therefore the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of CSD consumption and BMD. Eighty 18-24 year old female college students participated in this study. Participants completed questionnaires regarding osteoporosis risk factors, oesteoporosis knowledge and health beliefs, physical activity, and CSD intake. Participants were also scanned for femur neck, total femur, and lumbar spine BMD using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Data were analyzed to determine the relationship between CSDs and BMD. Simple descriptive statistics were used to provide overall characteristics of the sample. Correlations and/or Chi Square assessed relationship between variables. No significant relationship was observed between BMD and CSD consumption, daily dairy intake, exercise, or knowledge of or health beliefs regarding osteoporosis (p &lt; 0.05). Results from this study lead to the conclusion that CSDs do not alter BMD in young women.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Bankston, Tina Irene"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"M.S. in Health Promotion","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Health, Exercise Science, and Recreation Management","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Martha Bass","Allison Ford-Wade","Melinda Valliant"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2014,"date_issued":"2014-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2014-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:05:43Z","subjects":["Bone Mineral Density","Carbonated Soft Drinks","College Females","Public Health Education and Promotion"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/615","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Martha Bass","Allison Ford-Wade","Melinda Valliant"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Bankston, Tina Irene"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2019-06-20T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Health, Exercise Science, and Recreation Management"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.S. in Health Promotion"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Bone Mineral Density","Carbonated Soft Drinks","College Females","Public Health Education and Promotion"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/615"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Osteoporosis is a fast growing, worldwide public health problem. Also called, 'the silent disease' or 'fragile bone disease', osteoporosis results from low bone mass (Gammage & Klentrou, 2011; NOF, 2013; Swann, 2012). Currently, 44 million Americans have osteoporosis; 80% of which are women (NOF, 2011). Few studies, most implemented in other countries, have been conducted examining the consumption of carbonated soft drinks (CSD) as a risk factor for low bone mineral density (BMD) (Ogur et al., 2007; Hostmark et al., 2011; McGartland et al., 2003). The global consumption of CSDs increased by four percent during 2009 to 2010. Within the US, 84% of American adolescents consume CSDs daily (Ratnayake & Ekanayake, 2012). The effect CSDs have on bone mineral density (BMD) may be of concern in the development of osteoporosis and related fractures (Danyliw et al., 2011). Therefore the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of CSD consumption and BMD. Eighty 18-24 year old female college students participated in this study. Participants completed questionnaires regarding osteoporosis risk factors, oesteoporosis knowledge and health beliefs, physical activity, and CSD intake. Participants were also scanned for femur neck, total femur, and lumbar spine BMD using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Data were analyzed to determine the relationship between CSDs and BMD. Simple descriptive statistics were used to provide overall characteristics of the sample. Correlations and/or Chi Square assessed relationship between variables. No significant relationship was observed between BMD and CSD consumption, daily dairy intake, exercise, or knowledge of or health beliefs regarding osteoporosis (p < 0.05). Results from this study lead to the conclusion that CSDs do not alter BMD in young women."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The Effects Of Carbonated Soft Drinks On Bone Mineral Density In College Age Women"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Martha Bass","Allison Ford-Wade","Melinda Valliant"],"dc:creator":["Bankston, Tina Irene"],"dc:date.available":["2019-06-20T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Osteoporosis is a fast growing, worldwide public health problem. Also called, 'the silent disease' or 'fragile bone disease', osteoporosis results from low bone mass (Gammage & Klentrou, 2011; NOF, 2013; Swann, 2012). Currently, 44 million Americans have osteoporosis; 80% of which are women (NOF, 2011). Few studies, most implemented in other countries, have been conducted examining the consumption of carbonated soft drinks (CSD) as a risk factor for low bone mineral density (BMD) (Ogur et al., 2007; Hostmark et al., 2011; McGartland et al., 2003). The global consumption of CSDs increased by four percent during 2009 to 2010. Within the US, 84% of American adolescents consume CSDs daily (Ratnayake & Ekanayake, 2012). The effect CSDs have on bone mineral density (BMD) may be of concern in the development of osteoporosis and related fractures (Danyliw et al., 2011). Therefore the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of CSD consumption and BMD. Eighty 18-24 year old female college students participated in this study. Participants completed questionnaires regarding osteoporosis risk factors, oesteoporosis knowledge and health beliefs, physical activity, and CSD intake. Participants were also scanned for femur neck, total femur, and lumbar spine BMD using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Data were analyzed to determine the relationship between CSDs and BMD. Simple descriptive statistics were used to provide overall characteristics of the sample. Correlations and/or Chi Square assessed relationship between variables. No significant relationship was observed between BMD and CSD consumption, daily dairy intake, exercise, or knowledge of or health beliefs regarding osteoporosis (p < 0.05). Results from this study lead to the conclusion that CSDs do not alter BMD in young women."],"dc:identifier":["https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/615"],"dc:subject":["Bone Mineral Density","Carbonated Soft Drinks","College Females","Public Health Education and Promotion"],"dc:title":["The Effects Of Carbonated Soft Drinks On Bone Mineral Density In College Age Women"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Health, Exercise Science, and Recreation Management"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.S. in Health Promotion"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T03:05:43Z"}