Physiological And Perceptual Responses To Alternate Modes Of Exercise At Self Selected Or Prescribed Intensity Between Overweight And Non-Overweight Individuals
type: CreativeWork
description: Purpose: To investigate the influence of body weight, exercise modality, and pace on physiological and perceptual responses during walking. Also, to determine if the relationship between physiological and perceptual responses was altered by modality, pace, or weight status. Methods: Aerobically untrained males (n=80, 22.85 ± 3.61 years) and females (n=80, 21.18 ± 1.52 years) classified as either overweight or non-overweight participated. Individuals completed two sessions separated by 72 hours. Session 1 included familiarization, whole body DXA scan, treadmill test to exhaustion, and a 70 foot walk test to determine self selected walking speed. For session 2, participants were randomly assigned to an exercise condition for a one mile walk (track at self selected intensity, treadmill at self selected intensity, track at prescribed intensity, treadmill at prescribed intensity) while physiological, perceptual, and metabolic parameters were collected. Results: Factorial ANOVA controlling for sex shoat prescribed pace, the track increased blood lactate significantly from pre to post-exercise when compared to the treadmill. Prescribed pace produced a greater increase in blood lactate from pre to post-exercise compared to self selected pace. Prescribed pace resulted in greater increases in blood pressures, longer heart rate recovery, greater average oxygen consumption, higher average and final heart rates, and higher energy expenditure during exercise (kcal/min). Overweight individuals shohigher values for final heart rate, percentage of maximal heart rate worked, and total energy expenditure. Greater perceived effort and higher pain ratings were seen on the treadmill and at prescribed pace. The variation in RPE responses during prescribed pace was found to be significantly greater than the self selected exercise. Conclusion: A novel finding of this study was the increased physiological stress and perception of effort during prescribed pace exercise and on the treadmill wh…
abstract: Purpose: To investigate the influence of body weight, exercise modality, and pace on physiological and perceptual responses during walking. Also, to determine if the relationship between physiological and perceptual responses was altered by modality, pace, or weight status. Methods: Aerobically untrained males (n=80, 22.85 ± 3.61 years) and females (n=80, 21.18 ± 1.52 years) classified as either overweight or non-overweight participated. Individuals completed two sessions separated by 72 hours. Session 1 included familiarization, whole body DXA scan, treadmill test to exhaustion, and a 70 foot walk test to determine self selected walking speed. For session 2, participants were randomly assigned to an exercise condition for a one mile walk (track at self selected intensity, treadmill at self selected intensity, track at prescribed intensity, treadmill at prescribed intensity) while physiological, perceptual, and metabolic parameters were collected. Results: Factorial ANOVA controlling for sex shoat prescribed pace, the track increased blood lactate significantly from pre to post-exercise when compared to the treadmill. Prescribed pace produced a greater increase in blood lactate from pre to post-exercise compared to self selected pace. Prescribed pace resulted in greater increases in blood pressures, longer heart rate recovery, greater average oxygen consumption, higher average and final heart rates, and higher energy expenditure during exercise (kcal/min). Overweight individuals shohigher values for final heart rate, percentage of maximal heart rate worked, and total energy expenditure. Greater perceived effort and higher pain ratings were seen on the treadmill and at prescribed pace. The variation in RPE responses during prescribed pace was found to be significantly greater than the self selected exercise. Conclusion: A novel finding of this study was the increased physiological stress and perception of effort during prescribed pace exercise and on the treadmill wh…
author: Galloway, James Riley
keywords: Energy Expenditure, Exercise, Obesity, Overweight, Perception, Treadmill, Medicine and Health Sciences
date published: 2016-01-01T08:00:00Z
date modified: 2026-07-24T03:05:43Z
provider: University of Mississippi
publisher: Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations
type: WebPage
source organization: University of Mississippi