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Università degli Studi di Milano

COLLECTIVE ACTION IN THE ENERGY SECTOR IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE UNITED STATES: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE EU AND THE US AND THE POTENTIAL FOR SCALING UP TO IMPACT THE ENERGY TRANSITION

Abstract

dc:description

With energy-related carbon emissions at historic highs, and trends expected to rise, organizing a new energy future is crucial now more than ever. In the face of increasing threats of climate disruption and energy security, one positive outlook is the drive for innovative grassroots solutions towards a renewable-based energy transition. Collective Action Initiatives (CAIs) have been contributing to this approach, aiming to create more economically and socially inclusive communities, acting as an example for a sustainable future. CAIs are contributing to the evolution of a decentralized energy market with a large number of ‘prosumers’ (producing consumers) and moving away from a historically centralized energy market dominated by large utilities. The energy transition to renewables will be accelerated when citizens are engaged, helping to build trust and stronger cooperation among communities, as well as support more inclusive regulatory systems. While energy CAIs have potential to offer a number of advantages that address social and environmental problems, their development faces several barriers. In fact, they still represent a small share of the energy market in the European Union (EU) and the United States (US), emerging under different forms and influenced by distinctive factors. This doctorate research is a quantitative and qualitative comparative analysis, complemented by an in-depth data mining and analysis to explore the socioeconomic phenomena of these initiatives. This includes investigating how they are already influencing the EU and US energy systems, and their future roadmaps to potentially impact the energy transition to renewable sources.

Degree

thesis:*
Grantor dc:publisher
Università degli Studi di Milano
Year dc:date
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • GILCREASE, GREGORY WINSTON
Contributors dc:contributor
  • advisor: D. Padovan (University of Turin) ; tutor: L. Storti (University of Turin)
  • G.W. Gilcrease

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Language dc:language
eng

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:air.unimi.it:2434/971241

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Università degli Studi di Milano
Base URL
air.unimi.it/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-27
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

GILCREASE, GREGORY WINSTON. COLLECTIVE ACTION IN THE ENERGY SECTOR IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE UNITED STATES: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE EU AND THE US AND THE POTENTIAL FOR SCALING UP TO IMPACT THE ENERGY TRANSITION. Università degli Studi di Milano, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/2434/971241