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Middlesex University

The lived experience of non-religious healthcare chaplains entering faith-based healthcare chaplaincy teams

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This research explores the experiences of non-religious (specifically humanist) healthcare chaplains within traditionally faith-based chaplaincy teams in the UK. While the primary focus is on non-religious chaplaincy, faith-based chaplains views and experiences are also important as a point of reference, and to provide a broader understanding, aiming to contribute to a deeper knowledge of healthcare chaplaincy in the UK. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study includes a qualitatively dominated online survey (44 non-religious, 64 faith-based) analysed with descriptive statistics and Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA). Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 non-religious and 11 faith-based chaplains, also analysed using RTA. Findings show that non-religious chaplains face societal and recruitment challenges, advocating for secular perspectives while feeling excluded from roles requiring religious elements. Faith-based chaplains similarly report challenges in mutual understanding and respect from non-religious counterparts. Non-religious chaplains are often in volunteer roles, while faith-based chaplains occupy paid and leadership positions, highlighting the need for equitable access to opportunities. Both faith-based and non-religious chaplains aim to provide spiritual and emotional support, upholding values of professionalism, inclusivity, and empathy. Non-religious chaplains work to bridge religious and secular ethics. They focus on existential support from a secular perspective. Faith-based chaplains see their work as a divine calling, incorporating religious rituals. Despite differences, the majority of both chaplaincy groups are optimistic about evolving, inclusive chaplaincy models. The findings underscore a mutual need for understanding and recognition of each other’s roles within the chaplaincy field. The thesis concludes that understanding and collaboration between non-religious and faith-based chaplains are vital for a diverse chaplaincy profession. Equitable opportunities, recognition, and comprehensive training are essential to address healthcare service-users’ spiritual needs effectively.

Degree

thesis:*
Name dc:type.qualificationname
PhD
Level dc:type.qualificationlevel
PhD thesis
Grantor dc:publisher.institution
Middlesex University
Year dc:date.issued
2024

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • de Wal, L.

Subjects

dc:subject × 6

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Identifier
oai:repository.mdx.ac.uk:28x463
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:repository.mdx.ac.uk:28x463

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Middlesex University
Base URL
repository.mdx.ac.uk/oai2
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

de Wal, L.. The lived experience of non-religious healthcare chaplains entering faith-based healthcare chaplaincy teams. PhD thesis thesis, Middlesex University, 2024.