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University of Maryland

An efficient neural representation for videos

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

With the increasing popularity of videos, it has become crucial to find efficient and compact ways to represent them for easier storage, transmission, and downstream video tasks. Our dissertation proposes an innovative neural representation for videos called NeRV, which stores each video implicitly as a neural network. Building on NeRV, we introduce a hybrid representation for videos called HNeRV, which improves internal generalization and representation capacity. HNeRV allows for highly efficient video representation and compression, with a model size that can be up to 1000 times smaller than the original raw video. Apart from efficiency, HNeRV's simple decoding process, which involves a feedforward operation, enables fast video loading and easy deployment. To enhance efficiency, we develope an efficient neural video dataloader called NVLoader, which is 3-6 times faster than conventional video dataloaders. We also introduce the HyperNeRV framework to address encoding speed, which utilizes a hypernetwork to directly map input videos to NeRV model weights, resulting in a 10^4 faster encoding process. Aside from developing compact and implicit video neural representations, we explore several compelling applications, including frame interpolation, video restoration, and video editing. Furthermore, the compactness of these representations makes them an ideal output video format for video generation models, reducing the search space significantly. Additionally, they can serve as an efficient input for video understanding models.

Degree

thesis:*
Department dc:contributor.department
Computer Science
Year dc:date.issued
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Chen, Hao
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Shrivastava, Abhinav

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/30742

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Maryland
Base URL
api.drum.lib.umd.edu/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Chen, Hao. An efficient neural representation for videos. 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/30742