{"id":{"repo_id":"lsu-thes","oai_identifier":"oai:repository.lsu.edu:gradschool_dissertations-1275"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/lsu-thes/oai:repository.lsu.edu:gradschool_dissertations-1275","repository":{"repo_id":"lsu-thes","name":"Lousiana State University","base_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"The Sociomoral Atmosphere Rating Template (SMART): an investigation of reliability and validity","abstract":"This study describes the development of the Sociomoral Atmosphere Rating Template (SMART), an instrument designed to rate the sociomoral atmosphere in early childhood classrooms, and an investigation of the instrument's reliability and validity. Results indicate that individuals can be trained to reliably use the SMART and that the measure is internally consistent. In addition to its face validity, results indicate that the SMART has convergent validity when compared to the Early Childhood Environmental Rating Scale - Revised (Harms, Clifford, & Cryer, 1998) and the Teacher Interaction Scale (Arnett, 1989). Comparisons at the subscale level suggest discriminant validity. Implications and plans for further research are provided.","abstract_html":"This study describes the development of the Sociomoral Atmosphere Rating Template (SMART), an instrument designed to rate the sociomoral atmosphere in early childhood classrooms, and an investigation of the instrument&#x27;s reliability and validity. Results indicate that individuals can be trained to reliably use the SMART and that the measure is internally consistent. In addition to its face validity, results indicate that the SMART has convergent validity when compared to the Early Childhood Environmental Rating Scale - Revised (Harms, Clifford, &amp; Cryer, 1998) and the Teacher Interaction Scale (Arnett, 1989). Comparisons at the subscale level suggest discriminant validity. Implications and plans for further research are provided.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Durham, Richard Sean"],"institution":"Human Ecology","degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Human Ecology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2007,"date_issued":"2007-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2007-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:57:21Z","subjects":["hidden curriculum","sociomoral atmosphere","constructivism","developmentally appropriate practice","accountability","non-cognitive skills"],"languages":[],"rights":["unrestricted","Release the entire work immediately for access worldwide."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["etd-11132007-142342","https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/276"],"render_values":[{"text":"etd-11132007-142342","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/276","href":"https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/276","code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.276","outbound_label":"DOI","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Durham, Richard Sean"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2007-07-12"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2022-05-12T23:08:16Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Human Ecology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Human Ecology"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["hidden curriculum","sociomoral atmosphere","constructivism","developmentally appropriate practice","accountability","non-cognitive skills"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["unrestricted","Release the entire work immediately for access worldwide."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["etd-11132007-142342","10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.276","https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/276"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This study describes the development of the Sociomoral Atmosphere Rating Template (SMART), an instrument designed to rate the sociomoral atmosphere in early childhood classrooms, and an investigation of the instrument's reliability and validity. Results indicate that individuals can be trained to reliably use the SMART and that the measure is internally consistent. In addition to its face validity, results indicate that the SMART has convergent validity when compared to the Early Childhood Environmental Rating Scale - Revised (Harms, Clifford, & Cryer, 1998) and the Teacher Interaction Scale (Arnett, 1989). Comparisons at the subscale level suggest discriminant validity. Implications and plans for further research are provided."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The Sociomoral Atmosphere Rating Template (SMART): an investigation of reliability and validity"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Durham, Richard Sean"],"dc:date":["2007-07-12"],"dc:date.available":["2022-05-12T23:08:16Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["This study describes the development of the Sociomoral Atmosphere Rating Template (SMART), an instrument designed to rate the sociomoral atmosphere in early childhood classrooms, and an investigation of the instrument's reliability and validity. Results indicate that individuals can be trained to reliably use the SMART and that the measure is internally consistent. In addition to its face validity, results indicate that the SMART has convergent validity when compared to the Early Childhood Environmental Rating Scale - Revised (Harms, Clifford, & Cryer, 1998) and the Teacher Interaction Scale (Arnett, 1989). Comparisons at the subscale level suggest discriminant validity. Implications and plans for further research are provided."],"dc:identifier":["etd-11132007-142342","10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.276","https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/276"],"dc:rights":["unrestricted","Release the entire work immediately for access worldwide."],"dc:subject":["hidden curriculum","sociomoral atmosphere","constructivism","developmentally appropriate practice","accountability","non-cognitive skills"],"dc:title":["The Sociomoral Atmosphere Rating Template (SMART): an investigation of reliability and validity"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Human Ecology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)"],"thesis:institution_name":["Human Ecology"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:57:21Z"}