The last 20 years of research into ion channels has unraveled unexpected features of the BKca channel as a rheostast for cell activity in excitable tissues and homeostatically fine tuning many biological activation processes in the cell. Great attention has been dedicated to the allosteric regulatory mecanisms by which the BKca channel is activated or inhibited. Most of these mechanisms point to the involvment of cytoplasmic, C-terminal, ‘tail’ domain of the channel. Many laboratories have cloned portions of the ‘tail’ domain in an attempt to to study specific regulatory sites. Very little is known about the BK ‘tail’ structure, and functional studies have been the leading approach into understanding the diversity of modulation present in the ‘tail’ domain. Our lab was interested in isolating a natively expressed BKcafrom a GH3 cells. Immunoblots using lystes of GH3 cells unexpectedly revealed a 70 kDa BK ‘tail’ like protein because it reacted with anti-BK antibodies. We determined that the high-speed supernatant fraction of these GH2 cell lysates was enriched with this 70 kDa protein. We then endeavored to isolate this protein using immunoprecipitation and affinity chromatography. Results show that our affinity column using the dye Cibacron blue and elution NAD buffer at low pH was able to isolate this 70 kDa protein. Further investigation is needed to determine the pH dependence of this affinity column approach and the sequence of this protein. If proven to be the ‘tail’ of the BKca channel, purification of this protein will open doors for subsequent biological experiments to determine how different ligands such as diatomic gases may interact with the channel, and elucidate mechanisms regarding the channel’s sensitivity to gaseous ligands, amongst others. xiv
","abstract_html":"<p>The last 20 years of research into ion channels has unraveled unexpected features of the BK<sub>ca</sub> channel as a rheostast for cell activity in excitable tissues and homeostatically fine tuning many biological activation processes in the cell. Great attention has been dedicated to the allosteric regulatory mecanisms by which the BK<sub>ca</sub> channel is activated or inhibited. Most of these mechanisms point to the involvment of cytoplasmic, C-terminal, ‘tail’ domain of the channel. Many laboratories have cloned portions of the ‘tail’ domain in an attempt to to study specific regulatory sites. Very little is known about the BK ‘tail’ structure, and functional studies have been the leading approach into understanding the diversity of modulation present in the ‘tail’ domain. Our lab was interested in isolating a natively expressed BK<sub>ca</sub>from a GH3 cells. Immunoblots using lystes of GH3 cells unexpectedly revealed a 70 kDa BK ‘tail’ like protein because it reacted with anti-BK antibodies. We determined that the high-speed supernatant fraction of these GH2 cell lysates was enriched with this 70 kDa protein. We then endeavored to isolate this protein using immunoprecipitation and affinity chromatography. Results show that our affinity column using the dye Cibacron blue and elution NAD buffer at low pH was able to isolate this 70 kDa protein. Further investigation is needed to determine the pH dependence of this affinity column approach and the sequence of this protein. If proven to be the ‘tail’ of the BK<sub>ca</sub> channel, purification of this protein will open doors for subsequent biological experiments to determine how different ligands such as diatomic gases may interact with the channel, and elucidate mechanisms regarding the channel’s sensitivity to gaseous ligands, amongst others. xiv</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Remigio, Wilton"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Doctor of Science (DSc)","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Physiology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["David Hessinger","Everett Lohman","Lee Berk","Ernie Schwab"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2010,"date_issued":"2010-06-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2010-06-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:53:20Z","subjects":["Physiology","Potassium Channels – physiology; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits; Ion Channel Gating – physiology; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic – pharmacology; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular -- drug effects; Coronary Vessels – physiology; Electric Stimulation; Molecular Sequence Data."],"languages":["English"],"rights":["This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has granted Loma Linda University a limited, non-exclusive right to make this publication available to the public. The author retains all other copyrights."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/696","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["David Hessinger","Everett Lohman","Lee Berk","Ernie Schwab"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Remigio, Wilton"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Physiology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Science (DSc)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Physiology","Potassium Channels – physiology; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits; Ion Channel Gating – physiology; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic – pharmacology; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular -- drug effects; Coronary Vessels – physiology; Electric Stimulation; Molecular Sequence Data."]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has granted Loma Linda University a limited, non-exclusive right to make this publication available to the public. The author retains all other copyrights."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/696"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The last 20 years of research into ion channels has unraveled unexpected features of the BKca channel as a rheostast for cell activity in excitable tissues and homeostatically fine tuning many biological activation processes in the cell. Great attention has been dedicated to the allosteric regulatory mecanisms by which the BKca channel is activated or inhibited. Most of these mechanisms point to the involvment of cytoplasmic, C-terminal, ‘tail’ domain of the channel. Many laboratories have cloned portions of the ‘tail’ domain in an attempt to to study specific regulatory sites. Very little is known about the BK ‘tail’ structure, and functional studies have been the leading approach into understanding the diversity of modulation present in the ‘tail’ domain. Our lab was interested in isolating a natively expressed BKcafrom a GH3 cells. Immunoblots using lystes of GH3 cells unexpectedly revealed a 70 kDa BK ‘tail’ like protein because it reacted with anti-BK antibodies. We determined that the high-speed supernatant fraction of these GH2 cell lysates was enriched with this 70 kDa protein. We then endeavored to isolate this protein using immunoprecipitation and affinity chromatography. Results show that our affinity column using the dye Cibacron blue and elution NAD buffer at low pH was able to isolate this 70 kDa protein. Further investigation is needed to determine the pH dependence of this affinity column approach and the sequence of this protein. If proven to be the ‘tail’ of the BKca channel, purification of this protein will open doors for subsequent biological experiments to determine how different ligands such as diatomic gases may interact with the channel, and elucidate mechanisms regarding the channel’s sensitivity to gaseous ligands, amongst others. xiv
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Isolation of the Cytosolic C-Terminus Segment of Mammalian Kca Channel a Subunit"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["David Hessinger","Everett Lohman","Lee Berk","Ernie Schwab"],"dc:creator":["Remigio, Wilton"],"dc:description.abstract":["The last 20 years of research into ion channels has unraveled unexpected features of the BKca channel as a rheostast for cell activity in excitable tissues and homeostatically fine tuning many biological activation processes in the cell. Great attention has been dedicated to the allosteric regulatory mecanisms by which the BKca channel is activated or inhibited. Most of these mechanisms point to the involvment of cytoplasmic, C-terminal, ‘tail’ domain of the channel. Many laboratories have cloned portions of the ‘tail’ domain in an attempt to to study specific regulatory sites. Very little is known about the BK ‘tail’ structure, and functional studies have been the leading approach into understanding the diversity of modulation present in the ‘tail’ domain. Our lab was interested in isolating a natively expressed BKcafrom a GH3 cells. Immunoblots using lystes of GH3 cells unexpectedly revealed a 70 kDa BK ‘tail’ like protein because it reacted with anti-BK antibodies. We determined that the high-speed supernatant fraction of these GH2 cell lysates was enriched with this 70 kDa protein. We then endeavored to isolate this protein using immunoprecipitation and affinity chromatography. Results show that our affinity column using the dye Cibacron blue and elution NAD buffer at low pH was able to isolate this 70 kDa protein. Further investigation is needed to determine the pH dependence of this affinity column approach and the sequence of this protein. If proven to be the ‘tail’ of the BKca channel, purification of this protein will open doors for subsequent biological experiments to determine how different ligands such as diatomic gases may interact with the channel, and elucidate mechanisms regarding the channel’s sensitivity to gaseous ligands, amongst others. xiv
"],"dc:identifier":["https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/696"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:rights":["This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has granted Loma Linda University a limited, non-exclusive right to make this publication available to the public. The author retains all other copyrights."],"dc:subject":["Physiology","Potassium Channels – physiology; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits; Ion Channel Gating – physiology; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic – pharmacology; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular -- drug effects; Coronary Vessels – physiology; Electric Stimulation; Molecular Sequence Data."],"dc:title":["Isolation of the Cytosolic C-Terminus Segment of Mammalian Kca Channel a Subunit"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Physiology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Doctor of Science (DSc)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:53:20Z"}