{"id":{"repo_id":"loma-linda","oai_identifier":"oai:scholarsrepository.llu.edu:etd-1160"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/loma-linda/oai:scholarsrepository.llu.edu:etd-1160","repository":{"repo_id":"loma-linda","name":"Loma Linda University","base_url":"https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Identification of the Mandibular Nerve with CBCT Using a Nerve Marking Tool or Not","abstract":"Introduction: In the field of implant dentistry, cone beam computed tomography can give clinicians valuable information regarding anatomic structures, bone quantity and quality. If the mandibular nerve is encroached during surgery, severe morbidity of the patient and medico-legal issues may result. Thus the importance of accurate determination of the position of mandibular canal cannot be overemphasized. Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the difference in the position of the mandibular nerve determined, and marked by a radiology technician utilizing nerve marking tool and compared to the same measurement by a clinician not utilizing a nerve marking tool. Materials and Methods: With ninety six consecutive CT scans taken by CB MercuRay for dental implants, the location of the nerve canal was marked with a nerve marking tool by both an experienced and inexperienced radiology technician each using the Simplant program from Materialise. The marked coronal image was printed on paper along with unmarked axial image, the distance between the film frame reference line to the superior border of canal and between the film frame reference line to the inferior border of the mandible was measured in all marked and unmarked printed images and the distance between the superior border of the canal to the inferior border of the canal in unmarked prints was also measured by one experienced surgeon. Results: The distance from the inferior border of mandibular canal to the inferior border of the mandible is 7.1 ± 1.8 mm, for the ES, 8.0 ± 2.1 mm, for the ERT, and 8.0 ± 2.2 mm for the IRT. There were no significant differences between these means ± SD. The measurement of the distance from the superior border of mandibular canal to the inferior border of the mandible is 14.2 ± 2.1 mm for ES, 11.0 ± 2.1 mm for the ERT, and 11.0 ± 2.2 mm for the IRT. The comparison of ERT to IRT would prove insignificant; however, the contrast between the ES versus the ERT, as well as, ES versus the IRT would prove highly significant (p< 0.001). Conclusion: There are differences between the position of the superior border of the mandibular canal determined by an experienced surgeon without utilizing a nerve marking tool and by radiology technician who utilized a nerve marking tool. Implant surgeons should interpret with caution the determined position of the mandibular canal with nerve marking tool performed by a radiology technician, and should always consider anatomic variation of the nerve. Key Words: Cone beam Computed Tomography, Inferior Alveolar Canal, Inferior Nerve, Nerve Marking Tool, Axial view categories.","abstract_html":"Introduction: In the field of implant dentistry, cone beam computed tomography can give clinicians valuable information regarding anatomic structures, bone quantity and quality. If the mandibular nerve is encroached during surgery, severe morbidity of the patient and medico-legal issues may result. Thus the importance of accurate determination of the position of mandibular canal cannot be overemphasized. Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the difference in the position of the mandibular nerve determined, and marked by a radiology technician utilizing nerve marking tool and compared to the same measurement by a clinician not utilizing a nerve marking tool. Materials and Methods: With ninety six consecutive CT scans taken by CB MercuRay for dental implants, the location of the nerve canal was marked with a nerve marking tool by both an experienced and inexperienced radiology technician each using the Simplant program from Materialise. The marked coronal image was printed on paper along with unmarked axial image, the distance between the film frame reference line to the superior border of canal and between the film frame reference line to the inferior border of the mandible was measured in all marked and unmarked printed images and the distance between the superior border of the canal to the inferior border of the canal in unmarked prints was also measured by one experienced surgeon. Results: The distance from the inferior border of mandibular canal to the inferior border of the mandible is 7.1 ± 1.8 mm, for the ES, 8.0 ± 2.1 mm, for the ERT, and 8.0 ± 2.2 mm for the IRT. There were no significant differences between these means ± SD. The measurement of the distance from the superior border of mandibular canal to the inferior border of the mandible is 14.2 ± 2.1 mm for ES, 11.0 ± 2.1 mm for the ERT, and 11.0 ± 2.2 mm for the IRT. The comparison of ERT to IRT would prove insignificant; however, the contrast between the ES versus the ERT, as well as, ES versus the IRT would prove highly significant (p< 0.001). Conclusion: There are differences between the position of the superior border of the mandibular canal determined by an experienced surgeon without utilizing a nerve marking tool and by radiology technician who utilized a nerve marking tool. Implant surgeons should interpret with caution the determined position of the mandibular canal with nerve marking tool performed by a radiology technician, and should always consider anatomic variation of the nerve. Key Words: Cone beam Computed Tomography, Inferior Alveolar Canal, Inferior Nerve, Nerve Marking Tool, Axial view categories.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Choi, Myung Soo"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Periodontics","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Henkin, Jeffrey","Caruso, Joseph M.","Gantes, Bernard","Kim, Yoon Jeong"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2012,"date_issued":"2012-06-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2012-06-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:52:15Z","subjects":["Periodontics and Periodontology","Dentistry","Mandibular Nerve","Nerve Marking Tools","Cone beam Computed Tomography","Inferior Alveolar Canal","Inferior Nerve","Axial View Categories","Implant Dentistry"],"languages":["English"],"rights":["This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has granted Loma Linda University a limited, non-exclusive right to make this publication available to the public. The author retains all other copyrights."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/161","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Henkin, Jeffrey","Caruso, Joseph M.","Gantes, Bernard","Kim, Yoon Jeong"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Choi, Myung Soo"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Periodontics"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science (MS)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Periodontics and Periodontology","Dentistry","Mandibular Nerve","Nerve Marking Tools","Cone beam Computed Tomography","Inferior Alveolar Canal","Inferior Nerve","Axial View Categories","Implant Dentistry"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has granted Loma Linda University a limited, non-exclusive right to make this publication available to the public. The author retains all other copyrights."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/161"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Introduction: In the field of implant dentistry, cone beam computed tomography can give clinicians valuable information regarding anatomic structures, bone quantity and quality. If the mandibular nerve is encroached during surgery, severe morbidity of the patient and medico-legal issues may result. Thus the importance of accurate determination of the position of mandibular canal cannot be overemphasized. Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the difference in the position of the mandibular nerve determined, and marked by a radiology technician utilizing nerve marking tool and compared to the same measurement by a clinician not utilizing a nerve marking tool. Materials and Methods: With ninety six consecutive CT scans taken by CB MercuRay for dental implants, the location of the nerve canal was marked with a nerve marking tool by both an experienced and inexperienced radiology technician each using the Simplant program from Materialise. The marked coronal image was printed on paper along with unmarked axial image, the distance between the film frame reference line to the superior border of canal and between the film frame reference line to the inferior border of the mandible was measured in all marked and unmarked printed images and the distance between the superior border of the canal to the inferior border of the canal in unmarked prints was also measured by one experienced surgeon. Results: The distance from the inferior border of mandibular canal to the inferior border of the mandible is 7.1 ± 1.8 mm, for the ES, 8.0 ± 2.1 mm, for the ERT, and 8.0 ± 2.2 mm for the IRT. There were no significant differences between these means ± SD. The measurement of the distance from the superior border of mandibular canal to the inferior border of the mandible is 14.2 ± 2.1 mm for ES, 11.0 ± 2.1 mm for the ERT, and 11.0 ± 2.2 mm for the IRT. The comparison of ERT to IRT would prove insignificant; however, the contrast between the ES versus the ERT, as well as, ES versus the IRT would prove highly significant (p< 0.001). Conclusion: There are differences between the position of the superior border of the mandibular canal determined by an experienced surgeon without utilizing a nerve marking tool and by radiology technician who utilized a nerve marking tool. Implant surgeons should interpret with caution the determined position of the mandibular canal with nerve marking tool performed by a radiology technician, and should always consider anatomic variation of the nerve. Key Words: Cone beam Computed Tomography, Inferior Alveolar Canal, Inferior Nerve, Nerve Marking Tool, Axial view categories."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Identification of the Mandibular Nerve with CBCT Using a Nerve Marking Tool or Not"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Henkin, Jeffrey","Caruso, Joseph M.","Gantes, Bernard","Kim, Yoon Jeong"],"dc:creator":["Choi, Myung Soo"],"dc:description.abstract":["Introduction: In the field of implant dentistry, cone beam computed tomography can give clinicians valuable information regarding anatomic structures, bone quantity and quality. If the mandibular nerve is encroached during surgery, severe morbidity of the patient and medico-legal issues may result. Thus the importance of accurate determination of the position of mandibular canal cannot be overemphasized. Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the difference in the position of the mandibular nerve determined, and marked by a radiology technician utilizing nerve marking tool and compared to the same measurement by a clinician not utilizing a nerve marking tool. Materials and Methods: With ninety six consecutive CT scans taken by CB MercuRay for dental implants, the location of the nerve canal was marked with a nerve marking tool by both an experienced and inexperienced radiology technician each using the Simplant program from Materialise. The marked coronal image was printed on paper along with unmarked axial image, the distance between the film frame reference line to the superior border of canal and between the film frame reference line to the inferior border of the mandible was measured in all marked and unmarked printed images and the distance between the superior border of the canal to the inferior border of the canal in unmarked prints was also measured by one experienced surgeon. Results: The distance from the inferior border of mandibular canal to the inferior border of the mandible is 7.1 ± 1.8 mm, for the ES, 8.0 ± 2.1 mm, for the ERT, and 8.0 ± 2.2 mm for the IRT. There were no significant differences between these means ± SD. The measurement of the distance from the superior border of mandibular canal to the inferior border of the mandible is 14.2 ± 2.1 mm for ES, 11.0 ± 2.1 mm for the ERT, and 11.0 ± 2.2 mm for the IRT. The comparison of ERT to IRT would prove insignificant; however, the contrast between the ES versus the ERT, as well as, ES versus the IRT would prove highly significant (p< 0.001). Conclusion: There are differences between the position of the superior border of the mandibular canal determined by an experienced surgeon without utilizing a nerve marking tool and by radiology technician who utilized a nerve marking tool. Implant surgeons should interpret with caution the determined position of the mandibular canal with nerve marking tool performed by a radiology technician, and should always consider anatomic variation of the nerve. Key Words: Cone beam Computed Tomography, Inferior Alveolar Canal, Inferior Nerve, Nerve Marking Tool, Axial view categories."],"dc:identifier":["https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/161"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:rights":["This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has granted Loma Linda University a limited, non-exclusive right to make this publication available to the public. The author retains all other copyrights."],"dc:subject":["Periodontics and Periodontology","Dentistry","Mandibular Nerve","Nerve Marking Tools","Cone beam Computed Tomography","Inferior Alveolar Canal","Inferior Nerve","Axial View Categories","Implant Dentistry"],"dc:title":["Identification of the Mandibular Nerve with CBCT Using a Nerve Marking Tool or Not"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Periodontics"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:52:15Z"}