Use of end-of-waste foamed fibers and aggregates into a cementitious mortar
type: CreativeWork
description: Durability and sustainability of cementitious materials are two important issues in the field of construction materials. Durability is defined as the ability of cementitious materials to resist weathering action, chemical attack, abrasion or any other process of deterioration. The use of fibers is a viable solution to partially overcome the brittle behavior of such materials. At the same time it is demonstrated that fibers, by reducing cracking phenomena, allow to face the durability related issues. Different fibers have been used according to the aims of composite materials: high strength fibers are generally used for structural purposes (toughness increase) while low modulus synthetic fibers are mainly used to avoid plastic shrinkage cracking. The effectiveness of fibers reinforcing action lies mainly on the fiber/matrix interactions. Three types of interactions can be recognized: i) physical and/or chemical adhesion; ii) friction and iii) mechanical anchorage induced by deformations on the fiber surface (e.g. crimps, hooks, twisted or deformed fibers in general). Sustainability can be identified according to the definition of sustainable development stated in 1987 by Brundtland et al.: “the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. Sustainable development should take into account economic growth, social equality and environmental protection. The construction industry involves all these fields: the main concerns are raw materials consumption and CO2 emissions during cement production. Moreover, also the plastic production and disposal present several environmental issues. Once again, raw materials consumption and the speed with which these materials became waste. Thus, seen the aforementioned drawbacks related to cementitious materials, this Ph.D. was aimed to study the possibility of using end-ofwaste materials (i.e when waste ceases to be waste and becomes a secondary raw mate…
abstract: Durability and sustainability of cementitious materials are two important issues in the field of construction materials. Durability is defined as the ability of cementitious materials to resist weathering action, chemical attack, abrasion or any other process of deterioration. The use of fibers is a viable solution to partially overcome the brittle behavior of such materials. At the same time it is demonstrated that fibers, by reducing cracking phenomena, allow to face the durability related issues. Different fibers have been used according to the aims of composite materials: high strength fibers are generally used for structural purposes (toughness increase) while low modulus synthetic fibers are mainly used to avoid plastic shrinkage cracking. The effectiveness of fibers reinforcing action lies mainly on the fiber/matrix interactions. Three types of interactions can be recognized: i) physical and/or chemical adhesion; ii) friction and iii) mechanical anchorage induced by deformations on the fiber surface (e.g. crimps, hooks, twisted or deformed fibers in general). Sustainability can be identified according to the definition of sustainable development stated in 1987 by Brundtland et al.: “the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. Sustainable development should take into account economic growth, social equality and environmental protection. The construction industry involves all these fields: the main concerns are raw materials consumption and CO2 emissions during cement production. Moreover, also the plastic production and disposal present several environmental issues. Once again, raw materials consumption and the speed with which these materials became waste. Thus, seen the aforementioned drawbacks related to cementitious materials, this Ph.D. was aimed to study the possibility of using end-ofwaste materials (i.e when waste ceases to be waste and becomes a secondary raw mate…
author: Coppola, Bartolomeo
language: en
keywords: Fiber, Mortar, Plastic aggregates, ITZ, Lightweight, Engineering, computing & technology, Materials science & engineering, Ingénierie, informatique & technologie, Science des matériaux & ingénierie
license: http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
date published: 2017-04-19
date modified: 2026-07-24T02:49:34Z
provider: Université de Liège
publisher: Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations
type: WebPage
source organization: ULiège - Université de Liège