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University of Lethbridge

Transformer-based multi-hop question generation

Abstract

Question generation is the parallel task of question answering, where given an input context and, optionally, an answer, the goal is to generate a relevant and fluent natural language question. Although recent works on question generation have experienced success by utilizing sequence-to-sequence models, there is a need for question generation models to handle increasingly complex input contexts to produce increasingly detailed questions. Multi-hop question generation is a more challenging task that aims to generate questions by connecting multiple facts from multiple input contexts. In this work, we apply a transformer model to the task of multi-hop question generation without utilizing any sentence-level supporting fact information. We utilize concepts that have proven effective in single-hop question generation, including a copy mechanism and placeholder tokens. We evaluate our model’s performance on the HotpotQA dataset using automated evaluation metrics, including BLEU, ROUGE and METEOR and show an improvement over the previous work.

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Authors
  • Emerson, John Robert
  • University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science

Subjects

dc:subject × 7

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Identifier
hdl:10133/6378
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:opus.uleth.ca:10133/6378

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Lethbridge
Base URL
opus.uleth.ca/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-27
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Emerson, John Robert; University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science. Transformer-based multi-hop question generation. 2022.