Surface Sorption Properties of Halophilic Archaea

Identifying and quantifying the controls on metal mobilities in geologic systems is critical in order to understand processes such as global elemental cycling, metal transport in near-surface water-rock systems, sedimentary diagenesis, and soil formation. Archaea are ubiquitous in near-surface water-rock systems and numerous laboratory and field studies have demonstrated that Archaea can facilitate the formation and dissolution of minerals, potentially enhancing or inhibiting contaminant transport. However, despite the growing evidence that Archaea play a key role in many geologic processes in low temperature systems, our understanding of the rates and mechanisms of Archaeal effects remains rudimentary. Experimental studies of metal-Archaeal interactions were conducted in batch reactors as a function of pH, and solid-solute interactions. Surface complexation models (SCMs) for metal-Archaeal adsorption reactions were developed by combining sorption data with the results of acid-base titrations of the Archaeal surface. The resulting SCMs were robust and could be utilized to determine metal mass distribution in more complex multi-component systems. Notably Archaeal sorption and buffering capacity are much higher than previously studied bacterial species and may indicate an important role for Archaea in biomineralization processes.

Grantor dc:publisher

University of Kansas

Year dc:date.issued

2012

Author dc:creator

• Kinnebrew, Neil

Advisors dc:contributor.advisor

• Fowle, David
• Roberts, Jennifer

• Biogeochemistry
• Hydrologic sciences
• Archaea
• Sorption

Statement dc:rights

• Copyright held by the author.

Language dc:language.iso

en

Dc Identifier Other

http://dissertations.umi.com/ku:12264

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/37556