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King's College London

Operational Risk Assessment in a Higher Education Institution : A Social Systems Perspective

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) has recommended the implementation of operational risk management in universities since 2001. This case study investigated risk assessment in this context, aiming to critically examine variety in different groups in a single institution. Social Systems Theory formed a framework to create new insights into reflexive understandings of risk, utilising data from interviews, and group discussions during risk assessment training. The study makes a significant contribution to knowledge about real-life risk assessment practices, revealing two parallel and unrelated systems. Firstly, the formal process exhibited calculative difficulties. Assessment discussions relied on qualitative data, historical events and narrative accounts to assess potential severity and frequency, with 19 of 20 participants unwilling to assign risk ratings. Secondly, existing management controls demonstrated successful mitigation of risks, particularly in relation to funding access, but were not recognised as ’risk management’, hampering the integrated approach recommended by HEFCE. The influence of group illustrated that the rating of risk could vary, as could the type of risk that caused concern. In addition, boundaries associated with group roles influenced the attribution of responsibility, illustrated by academic unwillingness to be involved with formal risk management processes. Risk acceptability differed between groups and individuals, making it difficult to establish a single risk appetite that reflected all organisational views. Uncertainty was evident in the formal process in lack of clarity of strategic aims, absence of data and unpredictability of future events, particularly in relation to the actions of others. Most significantly, risk prioritisation had to contend with conflicting perspectives and competing organisational aims, including those of the regulator.

Degree

thesis:*
Name dc:type.qualificationname
Doctor of Philosophy
Level dc:type.qualificationlevel
Doctoral Thesis
Grantor dc:publisher.institution
King's College London
Year dc:date.issued
2011

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Wheatley, Sharon
Advisors dc:contributor.advisor
  • Soin, Kim
  • Laughlin, Richard Charles

Rights

Language dc:language
eng

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Identifier
oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:studenttheses/d57f6388-6dd8-45f7-8746-b29fb1e5bd52
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:studenttheses/d57f6388-6dd8-45f7-8746-b29fb1e5bd52

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
King's College London
Base URL
kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/oai
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Wheatley, Sharon. Operational Risk Assessment in a Higher Education Institution : A Social Systems Perspective. Doctoral Thesis thesis, King's College London, 2011. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/studentTheses/d57f6388-6dd8-45f7-8746-b29fb1e5bd52