Desorption of Non-Exchangeable Radiocesium in soil from Fukushima Prefecture, Japan

<p>The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Powerplant was struck by an earthquake and a tsunami resulting in the meltdown of four of the six reactor cores operating at the plant. As a result, nuclear waste was released from the plant, contaminating the soil in the region. Most of the contamination was sequestered within the few inches of the soil but unluckily the contamination, radiocesium formed a non-exchangeable bond. The Japanese government bagged this soil and has stored it in fields surrounding the exclusion zone. Long-term storage facilities have not been determined. This is a study of the available resources to determine if, in fact, the soil can be chemically treated to the point that it can be stored in a normal hazardous waste facility. The study proposes to utilize a ligand to capture the cesium with a higher binding affinity and remove it from the equilibrium by precipitation possibly forcing the exchange of the “non-exchangeable” ion.</p>

Name thesis:degree_name

Master of Science in Chemical Sciences (MSCB)

Level thesis:degree_level

Thesis

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Chemistry

Year dc:date.available

2021

Author dc:creator

• Phillips, Grayson

Contributors dc:contributor

• Daniel Ferreira
• Bharat Baruah
• Altug Poyraz

• environmental remediation
• comparative adsorption of cesium on zeolite
• forced desorption from a soil matrix
• analysis and extraction of metals from a soil matrix
• remediation of Fukushima Disaster
• ICP-OES determination of Cs
• Analytical Chemistry
• Chemistry
• Environmental Chemistry
• Inorganic Chemistry
• Other Environmental Sciences

Repository record dc:identifier

https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/mscs_etd/42

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu:mscs_etd-1043