Purpose
A compound disturbance, composed of a prescribed fire and a periodical cicada emergence, occurred in northern Georgia in the summer of 2021. Independently these disturbances have substantial effects on the surrounding ecosystems. This study investigated the collective impact on soil composition and seed germination.
Methods
Through the soil analysis of cicada turrets, burned soil, and unburned soil, we hope to understand the composition of each soil type. Additionally, a 2 x 2 factorial study was performed with those same samples, providing insight into the impact on seed germination these disturbances have. The two factors were between burned and unburned soil as a base and whether turrets were present or not.
Results
Turret samples had significantly higher Ca, P, Zn, and C% concentrations, and a higher pH than burned samples. Turrets also had significantly higher concentrations of all nutrients accounted for in the soil analysis than the unburned samples. Similarly, burned samples also contained higher concentrations of nutrients than unburned samples, except both samples, had the same pH. During the 2 x 2 factorial germination study, the treatment with the positive outcome on germination was the unburned soil, regardless of the turret's presence.
Conclusion
Our study shows that the compound disturbance of prescribed burning and soil bioturbation due to cicada emergence significantly impacted soil chemistry, increasing nutrient availability. We also found that these two events had either no effect or a negative effect on seeds germinating during our study.
","abstract_html":"<p><strong>Purpose </strong></p> <p>A compound disturbance, composed of a prescribed fire and a periodical cicada emergence, occurred in northern Georgia in the summer of 2021. Independently these disturbances have substantial effects on the surrounding ecosystems. This study investigated the collective impact on soil composition and seed germination.</p> <p><strong>Methods </strong></p> <p>Through the soil analysis of cicada turrets, burned soil, and unburned soil, we hope to understand the composition of each soil type. Additionally, a 2 x 2 factorial study was performed with those same samples, providing insight into the impact on seed germination these disturbances have. The two factors were between burned and unburned soil as a base and whether turrets were present or not.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong></p> <p>Turret samples had significantly higher Ca, P, Zn, and C% concentrations, and a higher pH than burned samples. Turrets also had significantly higher concentrations of all nutrients accounted for in the soil analysis than the unburned samples. Similarly, burned samples also contained higher concentrations of nutrients than unburned samples, except both samples, had the same pH. During the 2 x 2 factorial germination study, the treatment with the positive outcome on germination was the unburned soil, regardless of the turret's presence.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p> <p>Our study shows that the compound disturbance of prescribed burning and soil bioturbation due to cicada emergence significantly impacted soil chemistry, increasing nutrient availability. We also found that these two events had either no effect or a negative effect on seeds germinating during our study.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Gamache, Andrea"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science in Integrative Biology (MSIB)","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Biology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Dr. Nicholas Green","Dr. Joel McNeal","Dr. Matthew Weand"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2022,"date_issued":"2022-05-06T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2022-05-06T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:43:58Z","subjects":["Disturbance","Fire","Periodical Cicadas","Ecology","Bioturbation","Integrative Biology"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/integrbiol_etd/76","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Dr. Nicholas Green","Dr. Joel McNeal","Dr. Matthew Weand"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Gamache, Andrea"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2023-05-11T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science in Integrative Biology (MSIB)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Disturbance","Fire","Periodical Cicadas","Ecology","Bioturbation","Integrative Biology"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/integrbiol_etd/76"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Purpose
A compound disturbance, composed of a prescribed fire and a periodical cicada emergence, occurred in northern Georgia in the summer of 2021. Independently these disturbances have substantial effects on the surrounding ecosystems. This study investigated the collective impact on soil composition and seed germination.
Methods
Through the soil analysis of cicada turrets, burned soil, and unburned soil, we hope to understand the composition of each soil type. Additionally, a 2 x 2 factorial study was performed with those same samples, providing insight into the impact on seed germination these disturbances have. The two factors were between burned and unburned soil as a base and whether turrets were present or not.
Results
Turret samples had significantly higher Ca, P, Zn, and C% concentrations, and a higher pH than burned samples. Turrets also had significantly higher concentrations of all nutrients accounted for in the soil analysis than the unburned samples. Similarly, burned samples also contained higher concentrations of nutrients than unburned samples, except both samples, had the same pH. During the 2 x 2 factorial germination study, the treatment with the positive outcome on germination was the unburned soil, regardless of the turret's presence.
Conclusion
Our study shows that the compound disturbance of prescribed burning and soil bioturbation due to cicada emergence significantly impacted soil chemistry, increasing nutrient availability. We also found that these two events had either no effect or a negative effect on seeds germinating during our study.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Fire and periodical cicadas: impacts on soil nutrients and understory plant germination"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Dr. Nicholas Green","Dr. Joel McNeal","Dr. Matthew Weand"],"dc:creator":["Gamache, Andrea"],"dc:date.available":["2023-05-11T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Purpose
A compound disturbance, composed of a prescribed fire and a periodical cicada emergence, occurred in northern Georgia in the summer of 2021. Independently these disturbances have substantial effects on the surrounding ecosystems. This study investigated the collective impact on soil composition and seed germination.
Methods
Through the soil analysis of cicada turrets, burned soil, and unburned soil, we hope to understand the composition of each soil type. Additionally, a 2 x 2 factorial study was performed with those same samples, providing insight into the impact on seed germination these disturbances have. The two factors were between burned and unburned soil as a base and whether turrets were present or not.
Results
Turret samples had significantly higher Ca, P, Zn, and C% concentrations, and a higher pH than burned samples. Turrets also had significantly higher concentrations of all nutrients accounted for in the soil analysis than the unburned samples. Similarly, burned samples also contained higher concentrations of nutrients than unburned samples, except both samples, had the same pH. During the 2 x 2 factorial germination study, the treatment with the positive outcome on germination was the unburned soil, regardless of the turret's presence.
Conclusion
Our study shows that the compound disturbance of prescribed burning and soil bioturbation due to cicada emergence significantly impacted soil chemistry, increasing nutrient availability. We also found that these two events had either no effect or a negative effect on seeds germinating during our study.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/integrbiol_etd/76"],"dc:subject":["Disturbance","Fire","Periodical Cicadas","Ecology","Bioturbation","Integrative Biology"],"dc:title":["Fire and periodical cicadas: impacts on soil nutrients and understory plant germination"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Biology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science in Integrative Biology (MSIB)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:43:58Z"}