Costly, debilitating and largely preventable, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) place a heavy disease burden of high morbidity, mortality, and rising health care costs on people of the United States. With mortality reports from the two diseases of over 600,000 per year and costs in excess of $176 billion, identifying alternatives to traditional models of care must be considered. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therefore becomes a viable option for prevention and treatment. Using secondary data analysis of the 2007 National Health Interview Survey, the aim of the current study was to determine whether CAM use was associated with health behaviors or risk factors known to impact CVD and DM. Results indicated that CAM use was associated overall health and wellness. People who used CAM were found to have lower risk factors for CVD and or DM whereas those who did not use CAM were more likely to have CVD. The use of CAM therapies was increased in those who had hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes. The study findings suggest that CAM therapies may be beneficial in the prevention of CVD; and, CAM therapies may have health promoting effects for those who have DM. Recommendations for future research include identifying the specific CAM therapies used among individuals who do and do not have hypertension, high cholesterol and DM. Understanding the cost benefits of specific CAM therapy in CVD and DM could provide insights into cost effective alternative health care.
","abstract_html":"<p>Costly, debilitating and largely preventable, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) place a heavy disease burden of high morbidity, mortality, and rising health care costs on people of the United States. With mortality reports from the two diseases of over 600,000 per year and costs in excess of $176 billion, identifying alternatives to traditional models of care must be considered. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therefore becomes a viable option for prevention and treatment. Using secondary data analysis of the 2007 National Health Interview Survey, the aim of the current study was to determine whether CAM use was associated with health behaviors or risk factors known to impact CVD and DM. Results indicated that CAM use was associated overall health and wellness. People who used CAM were found to have lower risk factors for CVD and or DM whereas those who did not use CAM were more likely to have CVD. The use of CAM therapies was increased in those who had hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes. The study findings suggest that CAM therapies may be beneficial in the prevention of CVD; and, CAM therapies may have health promoting effects for those who have DM. Recommendations for future research include identifying the specific CAM therapies used among individuals who do and do not have hypertension, high cholesterol and DM. Understanding the cost benefits of specific CAM therapy in CVD and DM could provide insights into cost effective alternative health care.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Embrey, Katrina Michelle"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Doctor of Nursing Science (DNS)","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Nursing","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Dr. Janice Long","Dr. Tommie Nelms","Dr. Patricia Hart"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2014,"date_issued":"2014-12-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2014-12-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:43:00Z","subjects":["complementary and alternative medicine","cardiovascular disease","diabetes","health care costs","Alternative and Complementary Medicine","Nursing"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/etd/645","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Dr. Janice Long","Dr. Tommie Nelms","Dr. Patricia Hart"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Embrey, Katrina Michelle"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2017-11-25T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Nursing"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Nursing Science (DNS)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["complementary and alternative medicine","cardiovascular disease","diabetes","health care costs","Alternative and Complementary Medicine","Nursing"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/etd/645"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Costly, debilitating and largely preventable, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) place a heavy disease burden of high morbidity, mortality, and rising health care costs on people of the United States. With mortality reports from the two diseases of over 600,000 per year and costs in excess of $176 billion, identifying alternatives to traditional models of care must be considered. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therefore becomes a viable option for prevention and treatment. Using secondary data analysis of the 2007 National Health Interview Survey, the aim of the current study was to determine whether CAM use was associated with health behaviors or risk factors known to impact CVD and DM. Results indicated that CAM use was associated overall health and wellness. People who used CAM were found to have lower risk factors for CVD and or DM whereas those who did not use CAM were more likely to have CVD. The use of CAM therapies was increased in those who had hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes. The study findings suggest that CAM therapies may be beneficial in the prevention of CVD; and, CAM therapies may have health promoting effects for those who have DM. Recommendations for future research include identifying the specific CAM therapies used among individuals who do and do not have hypertension, high cholesterol and DM. Understanding the cost benefits of specific CAM therapy in CVD and DM could provide insights into cost effective alternative health care.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Use of Complementary Therapies by Individuals with or at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes: Results of the 2007 National Health Interview Survey"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Dr. Janice Long","Dr. Tommie Nelms","Dr. Patricia Hart"],"dc:creator":["Embrey, Katrina Michelle"],"dc:date.available":["2017-11-25T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Costly, debilitating and largely preventable, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) place a heavy disease burden of high morbidity, mortality, and rising health care costs on people of the United States. With mortality reports from the two diseases of over 600,000 per year and costs in excess of $176 billion, identifying alternatives to traditional models of care must be considered. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therefore becomes a viable option for prevention and treatment. Using secondary data analysis of the 2007 National Health Interview Survey, the aim of the current study was to determine whether CAM use was associated with health behaviors or risk factors known to impact CVD and DM. Results indicated that CAM use was associated overall health and wellness. People who used CAM were found to have lower risk factors for CVD and or DM whereas those who did not use CAM were more likely to have CVD. The use of CAM therapies was increased in those who had hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes. The study findings suggest that CAM therapies may be beneficial in the prevention of CVD; and, CAM therapies may have health promoting effects for those who have DM. Recommendations for future research include identifying the specific CAM therapies used among individuals who do and do not have hypertension, high cholesterol and DM. Understanding the cost benefits of specific CAM therapy in CVD and DM could provide insights into cost effective alternative health care.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/etd/645"],"dc:subject":["complementary and alternative medicine","cardiovascular disease","diabetes","health care costs","Alternative and Complementary Medicine","Nursing"],"dc:title":["Use of Complementary Therapies by Individuals with or at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes: Results of the 2007 National Health Interview Survey"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Nursing"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Doctor of Nursing Science (DNS)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:43:00Z"}