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Iowa State University

Strain, negative emotional affect, and the criminal adaptations of women

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>This study explores the capacity of Agnew's General Strain Theory to explain the self-reported criminality of women. Using a sample of chemically addicted women, this research examines how strains with special relevance for women---losing custody of a child, homelessness, being a victim of assault, suffering from female related health problems, and getting a positive HIV diagnosis, can accumulate and lead to criminal behavior. It also explores the mediating effects of negative emotions and anger in the strain-crime relationship.;The results reveal that exposure to a greater number of strains increases the likelihood of criminal behavior. They also reveal that race and ethnicity conditions the mediating effects of anger and negative emotions. The results are discussed in light of General Strain Theory and its importance for studying crime among women.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Philosophy
Level thesis:degree_level
dissertation
Department dc:contributor.department
Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice (LAS)
Year dc:date.issued
2007

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Lair, Audrey
Advisors dc:contributor.advisor
  • Andrew L. Hochstetler
  • Gloria Jones-Johnson
  • Frederick O. Lorenz

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Identifier
archive/lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/15598/
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dr.lib.iastate.edu:20.500.12876/69246

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Iowa State University
Base URL
dr.lib.iastate.edu/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Lair, Audrey. Strain, negative emotional affect, and the criminal adaptations of women. dissertation thesis, 2007. https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/handle/20.500.12876/69246