{"id":{"repo_id":"houston","oai_identifier":"oai:uh-ir.tdl.org:10657/15956"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/houston/oai:uh-ir.tdl.org:10657/15956","repository":{"repo_id":"houston","name":"University of Houston","base_url":"https://uh-ir.tdl.org/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"The Prospective Effects of Hurricane Exposure and Personality Traits on Physical Health and Health Behaviors","abstract":"The present study investigated the degree to which hurricane adversity and personality traits may be associated with post-disaster physical health and health behaviors. We utilized a longitudinal survey design (two measurement waves), where participants were first assessed shortly after Hurricane Harvey impacted the southern United States in 2017 (baseline) and one year later (follow-up). Our diverse sample consisted of hurricane-exposed college students from the University of Houston (n = 383). At baseline, we assessed hurricane exposure, demographics, and Big Five personality traits and facets. At the one-year followup, we assessed physical health, satisfaction with health, and health behaviors. Across nine different health outcomes, we found that hurricane exposure statistically significantly predicted worse sleep quality (but not quantity) one year after the disaster event. Hurricane exposure demonstrated no significant links to the other eight physical health and health behaviors. Moreover, we found that personality traits and facets significantly predicted numerous health outcomes, and largely in the predicted directions for conscientiousness and neuroticism (our only traits with hypothesized directions). Lastly, no statistically significant moderation effects were found.","abstract_html":"The present study investigated the degree to which hurricane adversity and personality traits may be associated with post-disaster physical health and health behaviors. We utilized a longitudinal survey design (two measurement waves), where participants were first assessed shortly after Hurricane Harvey impacted the southern United States in 2017 (baseline) and one year later (follow-up). Our diverse sample consisted of hurricane-exposed college students from the University of Houston (n = 383). At baseline, we assessed hurricane exposure, demographics, and Big Five personality traits and facets. At the one-year followup, we assessed physical health, satisfaction with health, and health behaviors. Across nine different health outcomes, we found that hurricane exposure statistically significantly predicted worse sleep quality (but not quantity) one year after the disaster event. Hurricane exposure demonstrated no significant links to the other eight physical health and health behaviors. Moreover, we found that personality traits and facets significantly predicted numerous health outcomes, and largely in the predicted directions for conscientiousness and neuroticism (our only traits with hypothesized directions). Lastly, no statistically significant moderation effects were found.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Serrano Holden, Surizaday"],"institution":"University of Houston","degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy","degree_level":"Doctoral","degree_discipline":"Psychology, Social","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Damian, Rodica I."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":["Atherton, Olivia E.","Hill, Patrick L.","Neighbors, Clayton","Woods, Steven P."],"year":2023,"date_issued":"2023-08","date_published":"2023-08","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:32:12Z","subjects":["Adversity","Hurricane Exposure","Personality","Health"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["The author of this work is the copyright owner. UH Libraries and the Texas Digital Library have their permission to store and provide access to this work. Further transmission, reproduction, or presentation of this work is prohibited except with permission of the author(s)."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10657/15956","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Damian, Rodica I."]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["Atherton, Olivia E.","Hill, Patrick L.","Neighbors, Clayton","Woods, Steven P."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Serrano Holden, Surizaday"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2024-01-20T21:24:40Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2023-08"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Psychology, Social"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Doctoral"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Philosophy"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Houston"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Adversity","Hurricane Exposure","Personality","Health"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["The author of this work is the copyright owner. UH Libraries and the Texas Digital Library have their permission to store and provide access to this work. Further transmission, reproduction, or presentation of this work is prohibited except with permission of the author(s)."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/10657/15956"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The present study investigated the degree to which hurricane adversity and personality traits may be associated with post-disaster physical health and health behaviors. We utilized a longitudinal survey design (two measurement waves), where participants were first assessed shortly after Hurricane Harvey impacted the southern United States in 2017 (baseline) and one year later (follow-up). Our diverse sample consisted of hurricane-exposed college students from the University of Houston (n = 383). At baseline, we assessed hurricane exposure, demographics, and Big Five personality traits and facets. At the one-year followup, we assessed physical health, satisfaction with health, and health behaviors. Across nine different health outcomes, we found that hurricane exposure statistically significantly predicted worse sleep quality (but not quantity) one year after the disaster event. Hurricane exposure demonstrated no significant links to the other eight physical health and health behaviors. Moreover, we found that personality traits and facets significantly predicted numerous health outcomes, and largely in the predicted directions for conscientiousness and neuroticism (our only traits with hypothesized directions). Lastly, no statistically significant moderation effects were found."]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The Prospective Effects of Hurricane Exposure and Personality Traits on Physical Health and Health Behaviors"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Damian, Rodica I."],"dc:contributor.committeemember":["Atherton, Olivia E.","Hill, Patrick L.","Neighbors, Clayton","Woods, Steven P."],"dc:creator":["Serrano Holden, Surizaday"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2024-01-20T21:24:40Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2023-08"],"dc:description.abstract":["The present study investigated the degree to which hurricane adversity and personality traits may be associated with post-disaster physical health and health behaviors. We utilized a longitudinal survey design (two measurement waves), where participants were first assessed shortly after Hurricane Harvey impacted the southern United States in 2017 (baseline) and one year later (follow-up). Our diverse sample consisted of hurricane-exposed college students from the University of Houston (n = 383). At baseline, we assessed hurricane exposure, demographics, and Big Five personality traits and facets. At the one-year followup, we assessed physical health, satisfaction with health, and health behaviors. Across nine different health outcomes, we found that hurricane exposure statistically significantly predicted worse sleep quality (but not quantity) one year after the disaster event. Hurricane exposure demonstrated no significant links to the other eight physical health and health behaviors. Moreover, we found that personality traits and facets significantly predicted numerous health outcomes, and largely in the predicted directions for conscientiousness and neuroticism (our only traits with hypothesized directions). Lastly, no statistically significant moderation effects were found."],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/10657/15956"],"dc:language.iso":["eng"],"dc:rights":["The author of this work is the copyright owner. UH Libraries and the Texas Digital Library have their permission to store and provide access to this work. Further transmission, reproduction, or presentation of this work is prohibited except with permission of the author(s)."],"dc:subject":["Adversity","Hurricane Exposure","Personality","Health"],"dc:title":["The Prospective Effects of Hurricane Exposure and Personality Traits on Physical Health and Health Behaviors"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Psychology, Social"],"thesis:degree_level":["Doctoral"],"thesis:degree_name":["Doctor of Philosophy"],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Houston"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:32:12Z"}