Comparison of the Effectiveness of Intradermal Injection of Lidocaine, Iontophoretic Delivery of Lidocaine, and Topical Emla Cream as Local Anesthetics for Venipuncture

Straight, Carol

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Grand Valley State University

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Intradermal Injection of Lidocaine, Iontophoretic Delivery of Lidocaine, and Topical Emla Cream as Local Anesthetics for Venipuncture

dc:creator Straight, Carol

thesis:degree_name Nursing (M.S.N.)

Degree

thesis:*

Name thesis:degree_name: Nursing (M.S.N.)
Level thesis:degree_level: Thesis

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*

Author dc:creator: Straight, Carol

Subjects

dc:subject × 1

Nursing

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*

Repository record dc:identifier: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses/421
OAI record oai:identifier: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/do/oai/?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_etdms&identifier=oai%3Ascholarworks.gvsu.edu%3Atheses-1363

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Harvested from: Grand Valley State University
Base URL: scholarworks.gvsu.edu/do/oai/
Last updated: 2026-08-21
Source record: OAI-PMH GetRecord

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citation

Straight, Carol. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Intradermal Injection of Lidocaine, Iontophoretic Delivery of Lidocaine, and Topical Emla Cream as Local Anesthetics for Venipuncture. Thesis thesis, https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses/421

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Intradermal Injection of Lidocaine, Iontophoretic Delivery of Lidocaine, and Topical Emla Cream as Local Anesthetics for Venipuncture

Degree

Author and committee

Subjects

Identifiers

Chain of custody

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