{"id":{"repo_id":"gsu","oai_identifier":"oai:digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu:etd_legacy-1079"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/gsu/oai:digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu:etd_legacy-1079","repository":{"repo_id":"gsu","name":"Georgia Southern University","base_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Characterization and Genetic Analysis of The Morphological Mutant <em>Crisp-5</em> of <em>Neurospora crassa</em>","abstract":"<p>The <em>crisp-5</em> (<em>cr-5</em>) mutant (allele 123 CJ13-6A) of <em>Neurospora crassa</em> was isolated in the Georgia Southern Neurospora Laboratory and was found to be linked to <em>ad-4 </em>in LG III. The present study mapped <em>cr-5</em> to the right of <em>ad-4</em> with the gene order <em>pro-1 ad-4 cr-5</em> with 1.3% to 5% recombination between <em>ad-4</em> and <em>cr-5</em>. Reciprocal crosses of <em>cr-5 pro-la</em> double mutant and the <em>leu-1A</em> marker strain supported the gene order <em>pro-1 cr-5 leu-1</em>, successfully bracketing the <em>cr-5</em> locus. There was 12% to 18% recombination between <em>pro-1</em> and <em>cr-5</em> and 9% to 19% recombination between <em>cr-5</em> and <em>leu-1</em>.</p> <p>Both <em>cr-5</em> and wild type 74A were grown on minimal medium in which the carbon source was 2% sucrose, 2% glucose, 2% fructose, 2% lactose, 2% mannitol. 2% glycerol, 2% sorbitol or 2% sorbose. The <em>cr-5</em> mutant grew better on glucose and fructose separately than it did on sucrose. Both the mutant and wild type grew very poorly on lactose, mannitol, sorbitol and glycerol. The pattern of growth of <em>cr-5</em> was different on media with lactose, mannitol, glycerol, and sorbitol. Although <em>cr-5</em> grew poorly on media with some carbon sources, it was found to be a fertile female on all carbon sources tested. Neither strain tested grew on sorbose as the sole carbon source.</p> <p>Observations utilizing SEM indicated that, compared to wild type 74, <em>cr-5</em> has a reduced mycelium containing clusters of conidia formed by highly branched conidiophores carried on short aerial hyphae. The mutant <em>cr-5</em> conidiates early and profusely.</p> <p>The time and percent germination of wild type 74A and <em>cr-5</em> conidia were determined. Conidia of <em>cr-5</em> consistently germinated earlier than those of wild type but the percent of conidia germinating one hour after the first observation of germination was higher for wild type.</p> <p>Conidia of <em>cr-5</em> were tested for thermotolerance at 60<sup>o</sup>C heat shock temperature. The mutant <em>cr-5</em> exhibited thermotolerance. Therefore, when performing crosses with new mutants, it would be advisable to test the heat shock effect to avoid skewed results when scoring progeny of the crosses.</p>","abstract_html":"&lt;p&gt;The &lt;em&gt;crisp-5&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt;) mutant (allele 123 CJ13-6A) of &lt;em&gt;Neurospora crassa&lt;/em&gt; was isolated in the Georgia Southern Neurospora Laboratory and was found to be linked to &lt;em&gt;ad-4 &lt;/em&gt;in LG III. The present study mapped &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; to the right of &lt;em&gt;ad-4&lt;/em&gt; with the gene order &lt;em&gt;pro-1 ad-4 cr-5&lt;/em&gt; with 1.3% to 5% recombination between &lt;em&gt;ad-4&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt;. Reciprocal crosses of &lt;em&gt;cr-5 pro-la&lt;/em&gt; double mutant and the &lt;em&gt;leu-1A&lt;/em&gt; marker strain supported the gene order &lt;em&gt;pro-1 cr-5 leu-1&lt;/em&gt;, successfully bracketing the &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; locus. There was 12% to 18% recombination between &lt;em&gt;pro-1&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; and 9% to 19% recombination between &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;leu-1&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Both &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; and wild type 74A were grown on minimal medium in which the carbon source was 2% sucrose, 2% glucose, 2% fructose, 2% lactose, 2% mannitol. 2% glycerol, 2% sorbitol or 2% sorbose. The &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; mutant grew better on glucose and fructose separately than it did on sucrose. Both the mutant and wild type grew very poorly on lactose, mannitol, sorbitol and glycerol. The pattern of growth of &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; was different on media with lactose, mannitol, glycerol, and sorbitol. Although &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; grew poorly on media with some carbon sources, it was found to be a fertile female on all carbon sources tested. Neither strain tested grew on sorbose as the sole carbon source.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Observations utilizing SEM indicated that, compared to wild type 74, &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; has a reduced mycelium containing clusters of conidia formed by highly branched conidiophores carried on short aerial hyphae. The mutant &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; conidiates early and profusely.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The time and percent germination of wild type 74A and &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; conidia were determined. Conidia of &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; consistently germinated earlier than those of wild type but the percent of conidia germinating one hour after the first observation of germination was higher for wild type.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Conidia of &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; were tested for thermotolerance at 60&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;C heat shock temperature. The mutant &lt;em&gt;cr-5&lt;/em&gt; exhibited thermotolerance. Therefore, when performing crosses with new mutants, it would be advisable to test the heat shock effect to avoid skewed results when scoring progeny of the crosses.&lt;/p&gt;","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Cathcart, Heather Marie"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science in Biology","degree_level":"Thesis (restricted to Georgia Southern)","degree_discipline":"Department of Biology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Wayne A. Krissinger","Oscar J. Pung"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2002,"date_issued":"2002-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2002-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:28:00Z","subjects":["ETD","Neurospora crassa","Morphology","Genetic analysis","Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology","Biology"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd_legacy/68","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Wayne A. Krissinger","Oscar J. Pung"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Cathcart, Heather Marie"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["1970-01-01T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Department of Biology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis (restricted to Georgia Southern)"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science in Biology"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["ETD","Neurospora crassa","Morphology","Genetic analysis","Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology","Biology"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd_legacy/68"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["<p>The <em>crisp-5</em> (<em>cr-5</em>) mutant (allele 123 CJ13-6A) of <em>Neurospora crassa</em> was isolated in the Georgia Southern Neurospora Laboratory and was found to be linked to <em>ad-4 </em>in LG III. The present study mapped <em>cr-5</em> to the right of <em>ad-4</em> with the gene order <em>pro-1 ad-4 cr-5</em> with 1.3% to 5% recombination between <em>ad-4</em> and <em>cr-5</em>. Reciprocal crosses of <em>cr-5 pro-la</em> double mutant and the <em>leu-1A</em> marker strain supported the gene order <em>pro-1 cr-5 leu-1</em>, successfully bracketing the <em>cr-5</em> locus. There was 12% to 18% recombination between <em>pro-1</em> and <em>cr-5</em> and 9% to 19% recombination between <em>cr-5</em> and <em>leu-1</em>.</p> <p>Both <em>cr-5</em> and wild type 74A were grown on minimal medium in which the carbon source was 2% sucrose, 2% glucose, 2% fructose, 2% lactose, 2% mannitol. 2% glycerol, 2% sorbitol or 2% sorbose. The <em>cr-5</em> mutant grew better on glucose and fructose separately than it did on sucrose. Both the mutant and wild type grew very poorly on lactose, mannitol, sorbitol and glycerol. The pattern of growth of <em>cr-5</em> was different on media with lactose, mannitol, glycerol, and sorbitol. Although <em>cr-5</em> grew poorly on media with some carbon sources, it was found to be a fertile female on all carbon sources tested. Neither strain tested grew on sorbose as the sole carbon source.</p> <p>Observations utilizing SEM indicated that, compared to wild type 74, <em>cr-5</em> has a reduced mycelium containing clusters of conidia formed by highly branched conidiophores carried on short aerial hyphae. The mutant <em>cr-5</em> conidiates early and profusely.</p> <p>The time and percent germination of wild type 74A and <em>cr-5</em> conidia were determined. Conidia of <em>cr-5</em> consistently germinated earlier than those of wild type but the percent of conidia germinating one hour after the first observation of germination was higher for wild type.</p> <p>Conidia of <em>cr-5</em> were tested for thermotolerance at 60<sup>o</sup>C heat shock temperature. The mutant <em>cr-5</em> exhibited thermotolerance. Therefore, when performing crosses with new mutants, it would be advisable to test the heat shock effect to avoid skewed results when scoring progeny of the crosses.</p>"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Characterization and Genetic Analysis of The Morphological Mutant <em>Crisp-5</em> of <em>Neurospora crassa</em>"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Wayne A. Krissinger","Oscar J. Pung"],"dc:creator":["Cathcart, Heather Marie"],"dc:date.available":["1970-01-01T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["<p>The <em>crisp-5</em> (<em>cr-5</em>) mutant (allele 123 CJ13-6A) of <em>Neurospora crassa</em> was isolated in the Georgia Southern Neurospora Laboratory and was found to be linked to <em>ad-4 </em>in LG III. The present study mapped <em>cr-5</em> to the right of <em>ad-4</em> with the gene order <em>pro-1 ad-4 cr-5</em> with 1.3% to 5% recombination between <em>ad-4</em> and <em>cr-5</em>. Reciprocal crosses of <em>cr-5 pro-la</em> double mutant and the <em>leu-1A</em> marker strain supported the gene order <em>pro-1 cr-5 leu-1</em>, successfully bracketing the <em>cr-5</em> locus. There was 12% to 18% recombination between <em>pro-1</em> and <em>cr-5</em> and 9% to 19% recombination between <em>cr-5</em> and <em>leu-1</em>.</p> <p>Both <em>cr-5</em> and wild type 74A were grown on minimal medium in which the carbon source was 2% sucrose, 2% glucose, 2% fructose, 2% lactose, 2% mannitol. 2% glycerol, 2% sorbitol or 2% sorbose. The <em>cr-5</em> mutant grew better on glucose and fructose separately than it did on sucrose. Both the mutant and wild type grew very poorly on lactose, mannitol, sorbitol and glycerol. The pattern of growth of <em>cr-5</em> was different on media with lactose, mannitol, glycerol, and sorbitol. Although <em>cr-5</em> grew poorly on media with some carbon sources, it was found to be a fertile female on all carbon sources tested. Neither strain tested grew on sorbose as the sole carbon source.</p> <p>Observations utilizing SEM indicated that, compared to wild type 74, <em>cr-5</em> has a reduced mycelium containing clusters of conidia formed by highly branched conidiophores carried on short aerial hyphae. The mutant <em>cr-5</em> conidiates early and profusely.</p> <p>The time and percent germination of wild type 74A and <em>cr-5</em> conidia were determined. Conidia of <em>cr-5</em> consistently germinated earlier than those of wild type but the percent of conidia germinating one hour after the first observation of germination was higher for wild type.</p> <p>Conidia of <em>cr-5</em> were tested for thermotolerance at 60<sup>o</sup>C heat shock temperature. The mutant <em>cr-5</em> exhibited thermotolerance. Therefore, when performing crosses with new mutants, it would be advisable to test the heat shock effect to avoid skewed results when scoring progeny of the crosses.</p>"],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd_legacy/68"],"dc:subject":["ETD","Neurospora crassa","Morphology","Genetic analysis","Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology","Biology"],"dc:title":["Characterization and Genetic Analysis of The Morphological Mutant <em>Crisp-5</em> of <em>Neurospora crassa</em>"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Department of Biology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis (restricted to Georgia Southern)"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science in Biology"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:28:00Z"}