{"id":{"repo_id":"gsu","oai_identifier":"oai:digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu:etd-1608"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/gsu/oai:digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu:etd-1608","repository":{"repo_id":"gsu","name":"Georgia Southern University","base_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Causal Effect of Corporal Punishment on Children's Internalizing and Externalizing Behavioral Outcomes: Results from a Propensity Score Matching Analysis","abstract":"Substantial research supports the association between corporal punishment and children's behavioral problems, suggesting that punishment leads to both internalizing and externalizing behaviors. However, this research has not been able to discern the direction of causality in this relationship for many reasons, including a lack of experimental data. The purpose of this study is to assess the causal effect of corporal punishment on internalizing and externalizing behaviors by using a Propensity Score Matching (PSM) analysis. This study uses data from waves 1 and 2 of the longitudinal cohort study of the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN), including 6, 9, 12, and 15 year old cohorts. Results reveal two major findings as they relate to the effects of corporal punishment on children's behavioral outcomes. First, results show that a large amount of selection bias exists before matching occurred. Second, once matching was implemented no causal effect remained for corporal punishment on the proposed outcome measures. Limitations and ways of overcoming them in future research are also discussed.","abstract_html":"Substantial research supports the association between corporal punishment and children's behavioral problems, suggesting that punishment leads to both internalizing and externalizing behaviors. However, this research has not been able to discern the direction of causality in this relationship for many reasons, including a lack of experimental data. The purpose of this study is to assess the causal effect of corporal punishment on internalizing and externalizing behaviors by using a Propensity Score Matching (PSM) analysis. This study uses data from waves 1 and 2 of the longitudinal cohort study of the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN), including 6, 9, 12, and 15 year old cohorts. Results reveal two major findings as they relate to the effects of corporal punishment on children's behavioral outcomes. First, results show that a large amount of selection bias exists before matching occurred. Second, once matching was implemented no causal effect remained for corporal punishment on the proposed outcome measures. Limitations and ways of overcoming them in future research are also discussed.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Morris, Sara Zane"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Arts in Social Sciences (M.A.)","degree_level":"Thesis (open access)","degree_discipline":"Department of Sociology and Anthropology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["William L. Smith","Pidi Zhang"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2007,"date_issued":"2007-05-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2007-05-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:27:19Z","subjects":["ETD","Corporal punishment","Propensity score matching","Internalizing behavior","Externalizing behavior","Corporal punishment of children"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/608","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["William L. 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However, this research has not been able to discern the direction of causality in this relationship for many reasons, including a lack of experimental data. The purpose of this study is to assess the causal effect of corporal punishment on internalizing and externalizing behaviors by using a Propensity Score Matching (PSM) analysis. This study uses data from waves 1 and 2 of the longitudinal cohort study of the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN), including 6, 9, 12, and 15 year old cohorts. Results reveal two major findings as they relate to the effects of corporal punishment on children's behavioral outcomes. First, results show that a large amount of selection bias exists before matching occurred. Second, once matching was implemented no causal effect remained for corporal punishment on the proposed outcome measures. Limitations and ways of overcoming them in future research are also discussed."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Causal Effect of Corporal Punishment on Children's Internalizing and Externalizing Behavioral Outcomes: Results from a Propensity Score Matching Analysis"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["William L. Smith","Pidi Zhang"],"dc:creator":["Morris, Sara Zane"],"dc:date.available":["2013-10-17T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Substantial research supports the association between corporal punishment and children's behavioral problems, suggesting that punishment leads to both internalizing and externalizing behaviors. However, this research has not been able to discern the direction of causality in this relationship for many reasons, including a lack of experimental data. The purpose of this study is to assess the causal effect of corporal punishment on internalizing and externalizing behaviors by using a Propensity Score Matching (PSM) analysis. This study uses data from waves 1 and 2 of the longitudinal cohort study of the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN), including 6, 9, 12, and 15 year old cohorts. Results reveal two major findings as they relate to the effects of corporal punishment on children's behavioral outcomes. First, results show that a large amount of selection bias exists before matching occurred. Second, once matching was implemented no causal effect remained for corporal punishment on the proposed outcome measures. Limitations and ways of overcoming them in future research are also discussed."],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/608"],"dc:subject":["ETD","Corporal punishment","Propensity score matching","Internalizing behavior","Externalizing behavior","Corporal punishment of children"],"dc:title":["Causal Effect of Corporal Punishment on Children's Internalizing and Externalizing Behavioral Outcomes: Results from a Propensity Score Matching Analysis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Department of Sociology and Anthropology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis (open access)"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Arts in Social Sciences (M.A.)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:27:19Z"}