Η ΑΡΧΙΤΕΚΤΟΝΙΚΗ ΤΗΣ ΕΡΗΜΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΙΡΑΝ

THE THESIS CONSTITUTED OF A COMBINATION OF ARCHITECTURAL SHAPES, FUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURAL MATERIALS TO FACE THE CLIMATE AND THE CLIMATOLOGICAL INFLUENCES OVERTHE BAFTS OF THE IRANIAN DESERT REGIONS. THE FORMATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL UNITS LINKS TO THE HISTORICAL AND CONSTRUCTIONAL EVOLUTIONS SINCE THE ESCENT OF THE ARYANS TO THE IRANIAN PLATUE (LATE 3D M. B.C.). ACCORDING TO THIS POINT, THETHESIS STARTS WITH AN EXTREME PREFACE ABOUT THE IRANIAN HISTORY, HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE AND THE INHABITATION AROUND THE IRANIAN DESERT, AND THE SELECTION OFTHE CITY OF YAZD AS THE REPRESENTATIVE EXAMPLE OF THE IRANIAN DESERT CITY. IN THE FIRST CHAPTER THE CLIMATOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND THE IRANIAN DESERT ARE STUDIED AND THE CLIMATE OF YAZD IS ANALYZED. IN THE 2ND CHAPTER, THE REASONS OF THEDIRECTION OF HABITATION UNITS (KHANE) AND THE URBAN UNITS (BAFT) TO A PARTICULAR ORIENTATION ARE SEARCHED AND ANALYZED. IN THE 3D CHAPTER, THE PARTICULAR PROBLEMS BECAUSE OF THE DESERT AND IT'S CLIMATOLOGICAL EFFECT OVER THE REGION AND ALSO THE TRADITIONAL METHODS OF SOLVING THEM ARE SEARCHED AND ANALYZED. THE THEME AND THE ANALYSIS OF THIS CHAPTER ARE THE RESULTS OF MORE THAN TEN OF RESEARCH AND STUDY OF THE WRITER. THE SPREADING OF DESERT, IT'S EFFECT AND THE TRADITIONAL METHODS FOR IT'S LIMITATION CONTAIN THE FIRST PART OF THIS CHAPTER. IN THE2ND PART, THE DROUGHT AND THE TRADITIONAL METHODS TO COMBATE IT ARE RESEARCHED. THE MAIN METHODS ARE: DROUGHT AND THE TRADITIONAL METHODS TO COMBATE IT RESEARCHED. THE MAIN METHODS ARE: ABYARI-YE KOYZE-YI (WATERRING BY BARRIED PITCHER),AB-BAND (TRANSITIONAL DOMS), CHAH (WELLS), AND THE KARIZ (QANAT GHANAT) SYSTEMWHICH HAS A HISTORY OF MORE THAN 25OO YEARS AND IT'S THE MOST IMPORTANT METHODFOR IRRIGATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL AND URBAN REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY UP TO THE LATE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY. THE KARIZ SYSTEM CONCERNED TO FIND, COLLECT AND TRANSPORT TO THE SURFACE THE UNDERGROUND WATER. (SHORTENED)

Grantor dc:publisher

Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH)

Year dc:date

1990

Author dc:creator

• Momeni, Arsham

• BADGIR
• COMBATING HEAT
• KARIZ (GHANAT-DANAT) ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ ΥΔΡΕΥΣΗΣ & ΑΡΔΕΥΣΗ
• KHANE-BAFT (INHABITANT UNIT-SELF-SUFFICIENT ETC
• KHANE-BAFT (ΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΜΕΝΗ ΜΟΝΑΔΑ-ΚΛΠ)
• MODERNIZATION OF THE IRANIAN DESERT CITIES
• REFORMATION OF THE CITY YAZD
• YAZD
• YAZD (ΑΝΤΙΠΡΟΣΩΠΕΥΤΙΚΗ ΠΟΛΗ ΤΗΣ ΕΡΗΜΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΙΡΑΝ
• ΑΝΑΣΥΓΚΡΟΤΗΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΠΟΛΗΣ YAZD
• ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΖΕΣΤΗΣ
• ΕΚΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΠΟΛΕΩΝ ΤΗΣ ΕΡΗΜΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΙΡΑΝ
• Επιστήμες Μηχανικού και Τεχνολογία
• Επιστήμη Πολιτικού Μηχανικού
• Engineering and Technology
• Civil Engineering

Language dc:language

gre

Identifier

10.12681/eadd/1490

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:10442/1490