ΣΤΑΣΙΣ-ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ-ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ-ΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ: ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΡΕΥΝΑ ΤΗΣ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗΣ ΟΡΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΤΩΝ ΑΡΧΑΙΩΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ
THE AIM OF THIS THESIS IS TO STUDY THE TERMS "ΣΤΑΣΙΣ", "ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ", "ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ" AND "ΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ" WHICH ARE APPLIED IN ANCIENT GREEK LITERATURE TO DENOTE THE INTERNAL CONFLICTS OF GREEK CITY-STATES. MORE SPECIFICALLY IT HAS BE ATTEMPTED:1) TO PRESENT THE HISTORICAL FACTS INDICATED BY EACH ONE OF THESE TERMS; 2) TOPOINT OUT THE DIFFERENT IMAGES ALLUDED TO THE USE OF THE RELEVANT TERM, AND 3)TO DEFINE THE MEANING OF THESE IMAGES AND (SUBSEQUENTLY THE CORRESPONDING TERMS) IN VIEWING THE INTERNAL STRUGGLES. THE FRAGMENTARY NATURE OF OUR SOURCES, ESPECIALLY IN THE ARCHAIC PERIOD, DOES NOT ALLOW A PRECISE DEFINITION OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH GAVE BIRTH TO THE POLITICAL MEANING OF THE TERMS. IT SEEMS THATTHE TERM "ΣΤΑΣΙΣ" IS FOR THE FIRST TIME USED IN THE ARCHAIC PERIOD TO ILLUSTRATE THE PHENOMENON OF THE REVOLUTIONS OF DEMOI AND TYRANTS. BUT THE PRIMARY MEANING OF THE TERM "ΣΤΑΣΙΣ" (ON THE POLITICAL LEVEL) I.E . THE MEANING OF THE REVOLUTION IS OUSTED AND SUBSTITUTED. BY ANOTHER THE MEANING OF THE CIVIL STRUGGLE THE FACT THAT THE TERM "ΣΤΑΣΙΣ" VERY EARLY CEASED TO ILLUSTRATE THE PHENOMENON OF THE UPRISING NECESSITATED THE USE OF ANOTHER TERM TO EXPRESS IT. THIS TERM WAS THE "ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ" (=REVOLUTION) WHICH, IN THE POLITICAL CONTEXT, MEANS EXACTLY THE UPRISING IN ORDER TO OVERTHROW THE EXISTING RULERS. THE TERM "ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ" DID NOT HAVE THE MEANING OF "CLASS REVOLUTION" AS ITS CORRESPONDING MODERN. IN SOME CASES THE CONSIDERATION (IN FACT NEGATIVE) OF AN EFFORT TO OVERTHROW A CONSISTENT RELATION OF POLITICAL SOVEREINGTY IS ILLUSTRATED BY THE TERM "ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΖΕΙΝ" AND "ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ". IT MAY BE SAID THAT THE USE OF "ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΖΕΙΝ" OR "ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ" REVEALS THE CONSERVATIVE NATURE OF ANCIENT GREEK CITY-STATES IN SO FARAS THEN VIEWED-WITH SCEPTICISM AND HOSTILITY THE TENDENCIES FOR CHANGES OF THETRADITIONAL ORDERS. MOREOVER THE SAME TENDENCY IS REFLECTED AND TO THE USE OF THE TERM "ΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ" AND "ΚΙΝΕΙΝ".
ARCHAIC AND CLASSICAL PERIOD, CHANGE OF THE LAW AND THE CONSTITUTION, CIVIL STRUGGLES-INTER GREEK WAR- EXTERNAL WAR, CONSERVATIVE NATURE OF THE ANCIENT SOCIETIES, EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL POLITIC, INTERNAL STRUGGLES AS CIVIL WARS, POLITICAL NOTIONS-GROUPS AND WINGS-UPRISINGS, REVOLUTIONARY CHANGES, ΑΡΝΗΤΙΚΗ ΦΟΡΤΙΣΗ-ΣΥΝΤΗΡΗΤΙΚΗ ΦΥΣΗ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΩΝ, ΑΡΧΑΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΚΛΑΣΙΚΗ ΕΠΟΧΗ, ΕΜΦΥΛΙΕΣ ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΣΕΙΣ-ΕΝΔΟΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟΣ ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΣΩΤΕΡΙΚΟΣ ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ-ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΕΣ ΑΝΤΙΛΗΨΕΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥ ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑΤΟΣ, ΟΜΑΔΕΣ ΚΑΙΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ-ΕΞΕΓΕΡΣΕΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΣ-ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ-ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ-ΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ, ΣΦΑΙΡΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΣΩΤΕΡΙΚΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΞΩΤΕΡΙΚΗΣ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗΣ, Ανθρωπιστικές Επιστήμες και Τέχνες, Humanities and the Arts, Ιστορία και Αρχαιολογία, History and Archaeology
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