{"id":{"repo_id":"greece","oai_identifier":"oai:10442/0207"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/greece/oai:10442/0207","repository":{"repo_id":"greece","name":"Greek National Archive of PhD Theses","base_url":"https://phdtheses.ekt.gr/eadd_oai/request"},"display":{"title":"ΠΟΙΝΙΚΗ ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΚΟΙΝΩΣ ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΗΣ ΧΡΗΣΗΣ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ (ΚΑΤΑ ΤΟ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΚΑΙ ΙΡΑΚΙΝΟ ΔΙΚΑΙΟ)","abstract":"USAGE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN MODERN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY QUITE OFTEN CONSTITUTES COMMONLY DANGEROUS ACT FOR HUMAN LIFE AND BODILY INTEGRITY. IN PARTICULAR, IN THIS FIELD OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY DISASTROUS DANGER MAY RESULT FOR AN INDEFINITENUMBER OF PERSONS FROM THE USAGE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES, MORE ESPECIALLY SO FROM THE NEGLIGENT CONDUCT OF THE WRONG-DOER. THE ACT WHICH NEEDS PENAL HANDLING EXACTLY IS THE 'NEGLIGENT' COMMONLY DANGEROUS ACT FOR HUMAN LIFE AND BODILYINTEGRITY COMING OUT OF THE USAGE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES'. HOWEVER AND IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT CAUSING DEATH AND BODILY HARM FROM USING TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN FIELD OF INDUSTRY OF THE VARIOUS COUNTRIES IS GETTING MORE AND MORE, SO THAT THERE IS NO PROVISION IN THE PENAL LEGISLATIONS OF THE STATES WHICH WOULD SUITABLY RESTRICT AND ELIMINATE THESE ACTS CAUSING TOXIC DANGER. THIS IS SPECIALLY TRUE FOR THE GREEK LAW AND THE LAW OF IRAQ. IN THE PRESENT STUDY THE WRITER SUGGESTS THE NECESSARY PENAL ARRANGEMENT TO BE INCLUDED IN THE GREEK AND IRAQI LEGISLATION FOR THE PROPER HANDLING OF TOXIC DANGER.","abstract_html":"USAGE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN MODERN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY QUITE OFTEN CONSTITUTES COMMONLY DANGEROUS ACT FOR HUMAN LIFE AND BODILY INTEGRITY. IN PARTICULAR, IN THIS FIELD OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY DISASTROUS DANGER MAY RESULT FOR AN INDEFINITENUMBER OF PERSONS FROM THE USAGE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES, MORE ESPECIALLY SO FROM THE NEGLIGENT CONDUCT OF THE WRONG-DOER. THE ACT WHICH NEEDS PENAL HANDLING EXACTLY IS THE 'NEGLIGENT' COMMONLY DANGEROUS ACT FOR HUMAN LIFE AND BODILYINTEGRITY COMING OUT OF THE USAGE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES'. HOWEVER AND IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT CAUSING DEATH AND BODILY HARM FROM USING TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN FIELD OF INDUSTRY OF THE VARIOUS COUNTRIES IS GETTING MORE AND MORE, SO THAT THERE IS NO PROVISION IN THE PENAL LEGISLATIONS OF THE STATES WHICH WOULD SUITABLY RESTRICT AND ELIMINATE THESE ACTS CAUSING TOXIC DANGER. THIS IS SPECIALLY TRUE FOR THE GREEK LAW AND THE LAW OF IRAQ. IN THE PRESENT STUDY THE WRITER SUGGESTS THE NECESSARY PENAL ARRANGEMENT TO BE INCLUDED IN THE GREEK AND IRAQI LEGISLATION FOR THE PROPER HANDLING OF TOXIC DANGER.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Al-Saraf, Mohamed Hassan"],"institution":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1986,"date_issued":"1986","date_published":"1986","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:25:08Z","subjects":["COMMON DANGER","COMMONLY DANGEROUS USAGE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES","ENDANGERING BY NEGLIGENCE","ENDANGERING CRIMES","Poisoning","Toxic substances","Δηλητηρίαση","ΔΙΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΗ ΕΞ ΑΜΕΛΕΙΑΣ","ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΑ ΔΙΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΗΣ","ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΙ ΑΠΟ ΤΗ ΧΡΗΣΗ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ","ΚΟΙΝΟΣ ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ","Ποινικό δίκαιο","Τοξικές ουσίες","Κοινωνικές Επιστήμες","Νομική Επιστήμη","Social Sciences","Law"],"languages":["gre"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["10.12681/eadd/0207"],"render_values":[{"text":"10.12681/eadd/0207","href":"https://doi.org/10.12681/eadd/0207","code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/0207","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Al-Saraf, Mohamed Hassan"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["1986"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ)"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["PhD Thesis"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["COMMON DANGER","COMMONLY DANGEROUS USAGE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES","ENDANGERING BY NEGLIGENCE","ENDANGERING CRIMES","Poisoning","Toxic substances","Δηλητηρίαση","ΔΙΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΗ ΕΞ ΑΜΕΛΕΙΑΣ","ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΑ ΔΙΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΗΣ","ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΙ ΑΠΟ ΤΗ ΧΡΗΣΗ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ","ΚΟΙΝΟΣ ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ","Ποινικό δίκαιο","Τοξικές ουσίες","Κοινωνικές Επιστήμες","Νομική Επιστήμη","Social Sciences","Law"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["gre"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["10.12681/eadd/0207","http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/0207"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["USAGE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN MODERN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY QUITE OFTEN CONSTITUTES COMMONLY DANGEROUS ACT FOR HUMAN LIFE AND BODILY INTEGRITY. IN PARTICULAR, IN THIS FIELD OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY DISASTROUS DANGER MAY RESULT FOR AN INDEFINITENUMBER OF PERSONS FROM THE USAGE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES, MORE ESPECIALLY SO FROM THE NEGLIGENT CONDUCT OF THE WRONG-DOER. THE ACT WHICH NEEDS PENAL HANDLING EXACTLY IS THE 'NEGLIGENT' COMMONLY DANGEROUS ACT FOR HUMAN LIFE AND BODILYINTEGRITY COMING OUT OF THE USAGE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES'. HOWEVER AND IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT CAUSING DEATH AND BODILY HARM FROM USING TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN FIELD OF INDUSTRY OF THE VARIOUS COUNTRIES IS GETTING MORE AND MORE, SO THAT THERE IS NO PROVISION IN THE PENAL LEGISLATIONS OF THE STATES WHICH WOULD SUITABLY RESTRICT AND ELIMINATE THESE ACTS CAUSING TOXIC DANGER. THIS IS SPECIALLY TRUE FOR THE GREEK LAW AND THE LAW OF IRAQ. IN THE PRESENT STUDY THE WRITER SUGGESTS THE NECESSARY PENAL ARRANGEMENT TO BE INCLUDED IN THE GREEK AND IRAQI LEGISLATION FOR THE PROPER HANDLING OF TOXIC DANGER.","ΣΤΗΝ ΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΗ ΧΗΜΙΚΗ ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ Η ΧΡΗΣΗ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑ ΣΥΧΝΑ ΚΟΙΝΩΣ ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΗΣ ΠΡΑΞΗΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΗ ΖΩΗ ΚΑΙ ΤΗ ΣΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΤΗΤΑ. ΕΙΔΙΚΩΤΕΡΑΣΤΟ ΧΩΡΟ ΑΥΤΟ ΤΗΣ ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΑΣ ΜΠΟΡΟΥΝ ΝΑ ΠΡΟΚΥΨΟΥΝ ΚΑΘΕ ΦΟΡΑ ΣΟΒΑΡΟΙ ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΙΓΙΑ ΑΠΕΡΙΟΡΙΣΤΟ ΑΡΙΘΜΟ ΑΤΟΜΩΝ ΑΠΟ ΤΗ ΧΡΗΣΗ ΧΗΜΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ ΑΠΟ ΑΜΕΛΗ ΣΥΜΠΕΡΙΦΟΡΑ ΤΟΥ ΔΡΑΣΤΗ. Η ΠΡΑΞΗ ΠΟΥ ΧΡΗΖΕΙ ΠΟΙΝΙΚΗΣ ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗΣ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ Η \"ΕΞ ΑΜΕΛΕΙΑΣ\" ΚΟΙΝΩΣ ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΗΣ (ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΗ ΖΩΗ ΚΑΙ ΣΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΤΗΤΑ) ΧΡΗΣΗ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ. ΜΟΛΟΝΟΤΙ ΟΜΩΣ ΟΙ ΠΡΟΚΛΗΣΕΙΣ ΘΑΝΑΤΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΣΩΜΑΤΙΚΩΝ ΒΛΑΒΩΝ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΧΡΗΣΗ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ ΣΤΙΣ ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΕΣ ΔΙΑΦΟΡΩΝ ΚΡΑΤΩΝ ΟΛΟΚΑΙ ΠΛΗΘΑΙΝΟΥΝ ΔΕΝ ΕΧΟΥΝ ΠΡΟΒΛΕΦΤΕΙ ΣΤΙΣ ΠΟΙΝΙΚΕΣ ΝΟΜΟΘΕΣΙΕΣ ΤΩΝ ΚΡΑΤΩΝ ΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΕΣ ΡΥΘΜΙΣΕΙΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΚΑΤΑΣΤΟΛΗ ΤΩΝ ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΡΟΚΛΗΣΗΣ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΚΙΝΔΥΝΩΝ. ΑΥΤΟ ΙΣΧΥΕΙ ΙΔΙΑΙΤΕΡΑ ΚΑΙ ΓΙΑ ΤΑ ΔΙΚΑΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΑΣ, ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥ ΙΡΑΚ. ΣΤΗΝ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΕΤΑΙ ΑΠΟ ΤΟΝ ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΕΑ Η ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΑ ΠΟΙΝΙΚΗ ΡΥΘΜΙΣΗ ΠΟΥ ΠΡΕΠΕΙ ΝΑ ΠΕΡΙΛΗΦΘΕΙ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΙΡΑΚΙΝΗ ΝΟΜΟΘΕΣΙΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΠΡΟΚΛΗΣΗΣ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΚΙΝΔΥΝΩΝ."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["ΠΟΙΝΙΚΗ ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΚΟΙΝΩΣ ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΗΣ ΧΡΗΣΗΣ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ (ΚΑΤΑ ΤΟ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΚΑΙ ΙΡΑΚΙΝΟ ΔΙΚΑΙΟ)","THE PENALITY FACING FOR THE COMMONLY DANGEROUS USAGE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES (ACCORDING TO THE GREEK AND THE IRAQ LAW)"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Al-Saraf, Mohamed Hassan"],"dc:date":["1986"],"dc:description":["USAGE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN MODERN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY QUITE OFTEN CONSTITUTES COMMONLY DANGEROUS ACT FOR HUMAN LIFE AND BODILY INTEGRITY. IN PARTICULAR, IN THIS FIELD OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY DISASTROUS DANGER MAY RESULT FOR AN INDEFINITENUMBER OF PERSONS FROM THE USAGE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES, MORE ESPECIALLY SO FROM THE NEGLIGENT CONDUCT OF THE WRONG-DOER. THE ACT WHICH NEEDS PENAL HANDLING EXACTLY IS THE 'NEGLIGENT' COMMONLY DANGEROUS ACT FOR HUMAN LIFE AND BODILYINTEGRITY COMING OUT OF THE USAGE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES'. HOWEVER AND IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT CAUSING DEATH AND BODILY HARM FROM USING TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN FIELD OF INDUSTRY OF THE VARIOUS COUNTRIES IS GETTING MORE AND MORE, SO THAT THERE IS NO PROVISION IN THE PENAL LEGISLATIONS OF THE STATES WHICH WOULD SUITABLY RESTRICT AND ELIMINATE THESE ACTS CAUSING TOXIC DANGER. THIS IS SPECIALLY TRUE FOR THE GREEK LAW AND THE LAW OF IRAQ. IN THE PRESENT STUDY THE WRITER SUGGESTS THE NECESSARY PENAL ARRANGEMENT TO BE INCLUDED IN THE GREEK AND IRAQI LEGISLATION FOR THE PROPER HANDLING OF TOXIC DANGER.","ΣΤΗΝ ΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΗ ΧΗΜΙΚΗ ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ Η ΧΡΗΣΗ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑ ΣΥΧΝΑ ΚΟΙΝΩΣ ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΗΣ ΠΡΑΞΗΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΗ ΖΩΗ ΚΑΙ ΤΗ ΣΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΤΗΤΑ. ΕΙΔΙΚΩΤΕΡΑΣΤΟ ΧΩΡΟ ΑΥΤΟ ΤΗΣ ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΑΣ ΜΠΟΡΟΥΝ ΝΑ ΠΡΟΚΥΨΟΥΝ ΚΑΘΕ ΦΟΡΑ ΣΟΒΑΡΟΙ ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΙΓΙΑ ΑΠΕΡΙΟΡΙΣΤΟ ΑΡΙΘΜΟ ΑΤΟΜΩΝ ΑΠΟ ΤΗ ΧΡΗΣΗ ΧΗΜΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ ΑΠΟ ΑΜΕΛΗ ΣΥΜΠΕΡΙΦΟΡΑ ΤΟΥ ΔΡΑΣΤΗ. Η ΠΡΑΞΗ ΠΟΥ ΧΡΗΖΕΙ ΠΟΙΝΙΚΗΣ ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗΣ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ Η \"ΕΞ ΑΜΕΛΕΙΑΣ\" ΚΟΙΝΩΣ ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΗΣ (ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΗ ΖΩΗ ΚΑΙ ΣΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΤΗΤΑ) ΧΡΗΣΗ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ. ΜΟΛΟΝΟΤΙ ΟΜΩΣ ΟΙ ΠΡΟΚΛΗΣΕΙΣ ΘΑΝΑΤΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΣΩΜΑΤΙΚΩΝ ΒΛΑΒΩΝ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΧΡΗΣΗ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ ΣΤΙΣ ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΕΣ ΔΙΑΦΟΡΩΝ ΚΡΑΤΩΝ ΟΛΟΚΑΙ ΠΛΗΘΑΙΝΟΥΝ ΔΕΝ ΕΧΟΥΝ ΠΡΟΒΛΕΦΤΕΙ ΣΤΙΣ ΠΟΙΝΙΚΕΣ ΝΟΜΟΘΕΣΙΕΣ ΤΩΝ ΚΡΑΤΩΝ ΚΑΤΑΛΛΗΛΕΣ ΡΥΘΜΙΣΕΙΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΚΑΤΑΣΤΟΛΗ ΤΩΝ ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΡΟΚΛΗΣΗΣ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΚΙΝΔΥΝΩΝ. ΑΥΤΟ ΙΣΧΥΕΙ ΙΔΙΑΙΤΕΡΑ ΚΑΙ ΓΙΑ ΤΑ ΔΙΚΑΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΑΣ, ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥ ΙΡΑΚ. ΣΤΗΝ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΕΤΑΙ ΑΠΟ ΤΟΝ ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΕΑ Η ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΑ ΠΟΙΝΙΚΗ ΡΥΘΜΙΣΗ ΠΟΥ ΠΡΕΠΕΙ ΝΑ ΠΕΡΙΛΗΦΘΕΙ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΙΡΑΚΙΝΗ ΝΟΜΟΘΕΣΙΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΠΡΟΚΛΗΣΗΣ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΚΙΝΔΥΝΩΝ."],"dc:identifier":["10.12681/eadd/0207","http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/0207"],"dc:language":["gre"],"dc:publisher":["National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ)"],"dc:subject":["COMMON DANGER","COMMONLY DANGEROUS USAGE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES","ENDANGERING BY NEGLIGENCE","ENDANGERING CRIMES","Poisoning","Toxic substances","Δηλητηρίαση","ΔΙΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΗ ΕΞ ΑΜΕΛΕΙΑΣ","ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΑ ΔΙΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΗΣ","ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΙ ΑΠΟ ΤΗ ΧΡΗΣΗ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ","ΚΟΙΝΟΣ ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ","Ποινικό δίκαιο","Τοξικές ουσίες","Κοινωνικές Επιστήμες","Νομική Επιστήμη","Social Sciences","Law"],"dc:title":["ΠΟΙΝΙΚΗ ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΚΟΙΝΩΣ ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΗΣ ΧΡΗΣΗΣ ΤΟΞΙΚΩΝ ΟΥΣΙΩΝ (ΚΑΤΑ ΤΟ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΚΑΙ ΙΡΑΚΙΝΟ ΔΙΚΑΙΟ)","THE PENALITY FACING FOR THE COMMONLY DANGEROUS USAGE OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES (ACCORDING TO THE GREEK AND THE IRAQ LAW)"],"dc:type":["PhD Thesis"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:25:08Z"}