{"id":{"repo_id":"greece","oai_identifier":"oai:10442/0019"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/greece/oai:10442/0019","repository":{"repo_id":"greece","name":"Greek National Archive of PhD Theses","base_url":"https://phdtheses.ekt.gr/eadd_oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Η επίδραση ορθοπεδικών δυνάμεων στο κρανιοπροσωπικό σύμπλεγμα και την κροταφογναθική διάρθρωση","abstract":"The purpose of this study was to find and evaluate the changes of the dental and skeletal elements of the craniofacial complex, with special emphasis on the temporomandibular joint, in patients treated with the activator and the chin-cup appliances. For this: 1. A group of selected 20 patients aged from 8-13 years with skeletal class II div. I .malocclusion was studied before and after 1-11/2 years of treatment with the activator, using lateral cephalometric X-rays and tomographies of the T.M.J. 2. A group of selected 20 patients aged from 7-11 years with skeletal class III malocclusion was studied before and after 1-1% years of treatment with the chin-cup appliance using lateral cephalometric X-rays and tomographies of the T.M.J. 3. In a group of 20 young people aged from 7-13 years with harmonic skeletal profil and normal occlusion, lateral cephalometric Xrays and tomographies of the T.M.J, were taken at the beginning of this study and 1'/2 years later. This group was used as control group. The method comprised detailed cephalometric linear and angularmeasurements, linear measurements and measurements of the surface of the condyle in the tomographies, before and after treatment, in all three groups. Also, it comprised statistical analysis of the data through descriptive statistics and correlation matrices, while the statistical significance of the differences between the groups, before and after treatment, was tested by the T-test. The findings of this study lead to the following conclusions: 1. The activator and the chin-cup appliances have an orthopedic effect on young people aged from 7-13 years as proven by the skeletal changes in the craniofacial complex and the T.M.J. The action of the two appliances on these structures is exactly opposite. 2. In the patients treated with the activator, a forward and downward movement of the mandible was observed an, on the contrary, a backward and upward movement of the mandible was noticed in the patients treated with the chin-cup. 3. The condyle does not regain its original position in the glenoid fossa after treatment in the-activator patients, probably because of the transformation and movement of the surface of the glenoid fossa in a downward direction. 4. The cranial base angle in the patients treated with activator diminished, while in the patients treated with chin-cup remained analtered, or increased slightly. 5. The growth of the head of the condyle in the patients treated with chin-cup seemed to be retarded. 6. The thickness of the genial symphysis in the patients treated with activator increased, while it decreased in the patients treated with chincup. 7. The labial inclination of the anterior mandibular teeth was increased in the patients submitted to activator treatment and decreased in the patients undergoing the chin-cup treatment.","abstract_html":"The purpose of this study was to find and evaluate the changes of the dental and skeletal elements of the craniofacial complex, with special emphasis on the temporomandibular joint, in patients treated with the activator and the chin-cup appliances. For this: 1. A group of selected 20 patients aged from 8-13 years with skeletal class II div. I .malocclusion was studied before and after 1-11/2 years of treatment with the activator, using lateral cephalometric X-rays and tomographies of the T.M.J. 2. A group of selected 20 patients aged from 7-11 years with skeletal class III malocclusion was studied before and after 1-1% years of treatment with the chin-cup appliance using lateral cephalometric X-rays and tomographies of the T.M.J. 3. In a group of 20 young people aged from 7-13 years with harmonic skeletal profil and normal occlusion, lateral cephalometric Xrays and tomographies of the T.M.J, were taken at the beginning of this study and 1'/2 years later. This group was used as control group. The method comprised detailed cephalometric linear and angularmeasurements, linear measurements and measurements of the surface of the condyle in the tomographies, before and after treatment, in all three groups. Also, it comprised statistical analysis of the data through descriptive statistics and correlation matrices, while the statistical significance of the differences between the groups, before and after treatment, was tested by the T-test. The findings of this study lead to the following conclusions: 1. The activator and the chin-cup appliances have an orthopedic effect on young people aged from 7-13 years as proven by the skeletal changes in the craniofacial complex and the T.M.J. The action of the two appliances on these structures is exactly opposite. 2. In the patients treated with the activator, a forward and downward movement of the mandible was observed an, on the contrary, a backward and upward movement of the mandible was noticed in the patients treated with the chin-cup. 3. The condyle does not regain its original position in the glenoid fossa after treatment in the-activator patients, probably because of the transformation and movement of the surface of the glenoid fossa in a downward direction. 4. The cranial base angle in the patients treated with activator diminished, while in the patients treated with chin-cup remained analtered, or increased slightly. 5. The growth of the head of the condyle in the patients treated with chin-cup seemed to be retarded. 6. The thickness of the genial symphysis in the patients treated with activator increased, while it decreased in the patients treated with chincup. 7. The labial inclination of the anterior mandibular teeth was increased in the patients submitted to activator treatment and decreased in the patients undergoing the chin-cup treatment.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Μπιτσάνης, Ηλίας","Bitsanis, Elias"],"institution":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1986,"date_issued":"1986","date_published":"1986","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:25:08Z","subjects":["Βάση κρανίου","Ενεργοποιητής","Επιγναθίδα","Κεφαλομετρική ανάλυση","Κόνδυλος","Κρανιοπροσωπικό σύμπλεγμα","Κροταφική γλήνη","Κροταφογναθική διάρθρωση","Ορθοπεδική δύναμη","Σκελετική ορθοδοντική ανωμαλία","Τομογραφία","Activator","Cephalometric analysis","Chin-cup","Cranial base","Craniofacial complex","Orthopedic force","Skeletal orthodontic discrepancy","Temporomandibular joint","Tomography","Ιατρική και Επιστήμες Υγείας","Κλινική Ιατρική","Medical and Health Sciences","Clinical Medicine"],"languages":["gre"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["10.12681/eadd/0019"],"render_values":[{"text":"10.12681/eadd/0019","href":"https://doi.org/10.12681/eadd/0019","code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/0019","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Μπιτσάνης, Ηλίας","Bitsanis, Elias"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["1986"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ)"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["PhD Thesis"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Βάση κρανίου","Ενεργοποιητής","Επιγναθίδα","Κεφαλομετρική ανάλυση","Κόνδυλος","Κρανιοπροσωπικό σύμπλεγμα","Κροταφική γλήνη","Κροταφογναθική διάρθρωση","Ορθοπεδική δύναμη","Σκελετική ορθοδοντική ανωμαλία","Τομογραφία","Activator","Cephalometric analysis","Chin-cup","Cranial base","Craniofacial complex","Orthopedic force","Skeletal orthodontic discrepancy","Temporomandibular joint","Tomography","Ιατρική και Επιστήμες Υγείας","Κλινική Ιατρική","Medical and Health Sciences","Clinical Medicine"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["gre"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["10.12681/eadd/0019","http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/0019"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The purpose of this study was to find and evaluate the changes of the dental and skeletal elements of the craniofacial complex, with special emphasis on the temporomandibular joint, in patients treated with the activator and the chin-cup appliances. For this: 1. A group of selected 20 patients aged from 8-13 years with skeletal class II div. I .malocclusion was studied before and after 1-11/2 years of treatment with the activator, using lateral cephalometric X-rays and tomographies of the T.M.J. 2. A group of selected 20 patients aged from 7-11 years with skeletal class III malocclusion was studied before and after 1-1% years of treatment with the chin-cup appliance using lateral cephalometric X-rays and tomographies of the T.M.J. 3. In a group of 20 young people aged from 7-13 years with harmonic skeletal profil and normal occlusion, lateral cephalometric Xrays and tomographies of the T.M.J, were taken at the beginning of this study and 1'/2 years later. This group was used as control group. The method comprised detailed cephalometric linear and angularmeasurements, linear measurements and measurements of the surface of the condyle in the tomographies, before and after treatment, in all three groups. Also, it comprised statistical analysis of the data through descriptive statistics and correlation matrices, while the statistical significance of the differences between the groups, before and after treatment, was tested by the T-test. The findings of this study lead to the following conclusions: 1. The activator and the chin-cup appliances have an orthopedic effect on young people aged from 7-13 years as proven by the skeletal changes in the craniofacial complex and the T.M.J. The action of the two appliances on these structures is exactly opposite. 2. In the patients treated with the activator, a forward and downward movement of the mandible was observed an, on the contrary, a backward and upward movement of the mandible was noticed in the patients treated with the chin-cup. 3. The condyle does not regain its original position in the glenoid fossa after treatment in the-activator patients, probably because of the transformation and movement of the surface of the glenoid fossa in a downward direction. 4. The cranial base angle in the patients treated with activator diminished, while in the patients treated with chin-cup remained analtered, or increased slightly. 5. The growth of the head of the condyle in the patients treated with chin-cup seemed to be retarded. 6. The thickness of the genial symphysis in the patients treated with activator increased, while it decreased in the patients treated with chincup. 7. The labial inclination of the anterior mandibular teeth was increased in the patients submitted to activator treatment and decreased in the patients undergoing the chin-cup treatment.","ΣΚΟΠΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΑΥΤΗΣ ΗΤΑΝ ΝΑ ΜΕΛΕΤΗΘΕΙ Η ΕΠΙΔΡΑΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΜΗΧΑΝΗΜΑΤΩΝ ΕΠΙΓΝΑΘΙΔΑ ΚΑΙ ΕΝΕΡΓΟΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ ΣΤΟ ΚΡΑΝΙΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΟ ΣΥΜΠΛΕΓΜΑ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΝ ΚΡΟΤΑΦΟΓΝΑΘΙΚΗ ΔΙΑΡΘΡΩΣΗ. ΕΙΚΟΣΙ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕ ΕΠΙΓΝΑΘΙΔΑ ΚΑΙ ΕΙΚΟΣΙ ΜΗ ΕΝΕΡΓΟΠΟΙΗΤΗ ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΗΘΗΚΑΝ, ΗΛΙΚΙΑΣ 7-13 ΕΤΩΝ. ΣΑΝ ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΣ ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΗΘΗΚΕ ΟΜΑΔΑ 20 ΑΣΘΕΝΩΝ ΙΔΙΑΣ ΗΛΙΚΙΑΣ. ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΕΓΙΝΑΝ ΠΛΑΓΙΕΣ ΚΕΦΑΛΟΜΕΤΡΙΚΕΣ ΑΚΤΙΝΟΓΡΑΦΙΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΜΟΓΡΑΦΙΕΣ ΤΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΡΟΤΑΦΟΓΝΑΘΙΚΗΣ ΔΙΑΡΘΩΣΕΩΣ ΠΡΙΝ ΚΑΙ ΜΕΤΑ ΤΗΝ ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΚΑΙ ΕΓΙΝΕ ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΑΚΤΙΝΟΓΡΑΦΙΩΝ ΑΥΤΩΝ. ΜΕ ΤΙΣ ΣΥΝΘΗΚΕΣ ΠΟΥ ΕΓΙΝΕ Η ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΑΥΤΗ, ΔΙΑΠΙΣΤΩΘΗΚΕ ΟΤΙ, ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕ ΕΝΕΡΓΟΠΟΙΗΤΗ Ο ΚΟΝΔΥΛΟΣ ΔΕΝ ΕΠΑΝΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΡΧΙΚΗ ΤΟΥ ΘΕΣΗ ΜΕΤΑ ΤΗΝ ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ. Η ΝΕΑ ΤΟΥ ΘΕΣΗ ΠΙΘΑΝΟΝ ΝΑ ΟΦΕΙΛΕΤΑΙ ΣΕ ΑΝΑΔΙΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΑ ΚΑΤΩ ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΗΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΤΟΙΧΩΜΑΤΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΓΛΗΝΗΣ. Η ΓΩΝΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΒΑΣΕΩΣ ΤΟΥ ΚΡΑΝΙΟΥ ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕ ΕΠΙΓΝΑΘΙΔΑ ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΕΙ ΣΧΕΔΟΝ ΑΜΕΤΑΒΛΗΤΗ 'Η ΑΥΞΑΝΕΤΑΙ ΕΛΑΦΡΩΣ. Η ΑΥΞΗΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΚΟΝΔΥΛΟΥ ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕ ΕΠΙΓΝΑΘΙΔΑ ΕΠΙΒΡΑΔΥΝΕΤΑΙ ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ. ΤΟ ΠΑΧΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΓΟΜΦΙΟΥ ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕΕΝΕΡΓΟΠΟΙΗΤΗ ΑΥΞΑΝΕΤΑΙ ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΕΝΩ ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕ ΕΠΙΓΝΑΘΙΔΑ. ΟΙ ΚΑΤΩ ΤΟΜΕΙΣ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΥΝ ΧΕΙΛΙΚΗ ΑΠΟΚΛΙΣΗ 'Η ΓΛΩΣΣΙΚΗ ΑΠΟΚΛΙΣΗ ΜΕΤΑ ΤΗΝ ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕ ΕΝΕΡΓΟΠΟΙΗΤΗ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΙΓΝΑΘΙΔΑ ΑΝΤΙΣΤΟΙΧΑ."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Η επίδραση ορθοπεδικών δυνάμεων στο κρανιοπροσωπικό σύμπλεγμα και την κροταφογναθική διάρθρωση","The influence of orthopedic forces on the craniofacial complex and the temporomandibular joint"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Μπιτσάνης, Ηλίας","Bitsanis, Elias"],"dc:date":["1986"],"dc:description":["The purpose of this study was to find and evaluate the changes of the dental and skeletal elements of the craniofacial complex, with special emphasis on the temporomandibular joint, in patients treated with the activator and the chin-cup appliances. For this: 1. A group of selected 20 patients aged from 8-13 years with skeletal class II div. I .malocclusion was studied before and after 1-11/2 years of treatment with the activator, using lateral cephalometric X-rays and tomographies of the T.M.J. 2. A group of selected 20 patients aged from 7-11 years with skeletal class III malocclusion was studied before and after 1-1% years of treatment with the chin-cup appliance using lateral cephalometric X-rays and tomographies of the T.M.J. 3. In a group of 20 young people aged from 7-13 years with harmonic skeletal profil and normal occlusion, lateral cephalometric Xrays and tomographies of the T.M.J, were taken at the beginning of this study and 1'/2 years later. This group was used as control group. The method comprised detailed cephalometric linear and angularmeasurements, linear measurements and measurements of the surface of the condyle in the tomographies, before and after treatment, in all three groups. Also, it comprised statistical analysis of the data through descriptive statistics and correlation matrices, while the statistical significance of the differences between the groups, before and after treatment, was tested by the T-test. The findings of this study lead to the following conclusions: 1. The activator and the chin-cup appliances have an orthopedic effect on young people aged from 7-13 years as proven by the skeletal changes in the craniofacial complex and the T.M.J. The action of the two appliances on these structures is exactly opposite. 2. In the patients treated with the activator, a forward and downward movement of the mandible was observed an, on the contrary, a backward and upward movement of the mandible was noticed in the patients treated with the chin-cup. 3. The condyle does not regain its original position in the glenoid fossa after treatment in the-activator patients, probably because of the transformation and movement of the surface of the glenoid fossa in a downward direction. 4. The cranial base angle in the patients treated with activator diminished, while in the patients treated with chin-cup remained analtered, or increased slightly. 5. The growth of the head of the condyle in the patients treated with chin-cup seemed to be retarded. 6. The thickness of the genial symphysis in the patients treated with activator increased, while it decreased in the patients treated with chincup. 7. The labial inclination of the anterior mandibular teeth was increased in the patients submitted to activator treatment and decreased in the patients undergoing the chin-cup treatment.","ΣΚΟΠΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΑΥΤΗΣ ΗΤΑΝ ΝΑ ΜΕΛΕΤΗΘΕΙ Η ΕΠΙΔΡΑΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΜΗΧΑΝΗΜΑΤΩΝ ΕΠΙΓΝΑΘΙΔΑ ΚΑΙ ΕΝΕΡΓΟΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ ΣΤΟ ΚΡΑΝΙΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΟ ΣΥΜΠΛΕΓΜΑ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΝ ΚΡΟΤΑΦΟΓΝΑΘΙΚΗ ΔΙΑΡΘΡΩΣΗ. ΕΙΚΟΣΙ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕ ΕΠΙΓΝΑΘΙΔΑ ΚΑΙ ΕΙΚΟΣΙ ΜΗ ΕΝΕΡΓΟΠΟΙΗΤΗ ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΗΘΗΚΑΝ, ΗΛΙΚΙΑΣ 7-13 ΕΤΩΝ. ΣΑΝ ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΣ ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΗΘΗΚΕ ΟΜΑΔΑ 20 ΑΣΘΕΝΩΝ ΙΔΙΑΣ ΗΛΙΚΙΑΣ. ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΕΓΙΝΑΝ ΠΛΑΓΙΕΣ ΚΕΦΑΛΟΜΕΤΡΙΚΕΣ ΑΚΤΙΝΟΓΡΑΦΙΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΜΟΓΡΑΦΙΕΣ ΤΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΡΟΤΑΦΟΓΝΑΘΙΚΗΣ ΔΙΑΡΘΩΣΕΩΣ ΠΡΙΝ ΚΑΙ ΜΕΤΑ ΤΗΝ ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΚΑΙ ΕΓΙΝΕ ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΑΚΤΙΝΟΓΡΑΦΙΩΝ ΑΥΤΩΝ. ΜΕ ΤΙΣ ΣΥΝΘΗΚΕΣ ΠΟΥ ΕΓΙΝΕ Η ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΑΥΤΗ, ΔΙΑΠΙΣΤΩΘΗΚΕ ΟΤΙ, ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕ ΕΝΕΡΓΟΠΟΙΗΤΗ Ο ΚΟΝΔΥΛΟΣ ΔΕΝ ΕΠΑΝΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΡΧΙΚΗ ΤΟΥ ΘΕΣΗ ΜΕΤΑ ΤΗΝ ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ. Η ΝΕΑ ΤΟΥ ΘΕΣΗ ΠΙΘΑΝΟΝ ΝΑ ΟΦΕΙΛΕΤΑΙ ΣΕ ΑΝΑΔΙΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΑ ΚΑΤΩ ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΗΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΤΟΙΧΩΜΑΤΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΓΛΗΝΗΣ. Η ΓΩΝΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΒΑΣΕΩΣ ΤΟΥ ΚΡΑΝΙΟΥ ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕ ΕΠΙΓΝΑΘΙΔΑ ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΕΙ ΣΧΕΔΟΝ ΑΜΕΤΑΒΛΗΤΗ 'Η ΑΥΞΑΝΕΤΑΙ ΕΛΑΦΡΩΣ. Η ΑΥΞΗΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΚΟΝΔΥΛΟΥ ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕ ΕΠΙΓΝΑΘΙΔΑ ΕΠΙΒΡΑΔΥΝΕΤΑΙ ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ. ΤΟ ΠΑΧΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΓΟΜΦΙΟΥ ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕΕΝΕΡΓΟΠΟΙΗΤΗ ΑΥΞΑΝΕΤΑΙ ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΕΝΩ ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕ ΕΠΙΓΝΑΘΙΔΑ. ΟΙ ΚΑΤΩ ΤΟΜΕΙΣ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΥΝ ΧΕΙΛΙΚΗ ΑΠΟΚΛΙΣΗ 'Η ΓΛΩΣΣΙΚΗ ΑΠΟΚΛΙΣΗ ΜΕΤΑ ΤΗΝ ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ ΣΤΟΥΣ ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΣ ΜΕ ΕΝΕΡΓΟΠΟΙΗΤΗ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΙΓΝΑΘΙΔΑ ΑΝΤΙΣΤΟΙΧΑ."],"dc:identifier":["10.12681/eadd/0019","http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/0019"],"dc:language":["gre"],"dc:publisher":["National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ)"],"dc:subject":["Βάση κρανίου","Ενεργοποιητής","Επιγναθίδα","Κεφαλομετρική ανάλυση","Κόνδυλος","Κρανιοπροσωπικό σύμπλεγμα","Κροταφική γλήνη","Κροταφογναθική διάρθρωση","Ορθοπεδική δύναμη","Σκελετική ορθοδοντική ανωμαλία","Τομογραφία","Activator","Cephalometric analysis","Chin-cup","Cranial base","Craniofacial complex","Orthopedic force","Skeletal orthodontic discrepancy","Temporomandibular joint","Tomography","Ιατρική και Επιστήμες Υγείας","Κλινική Ιατρική","Medical and Health Sciences","Clinical Medicine"],"dc:title":["Η επίδραση ορθοπεδικών δυνάμεων στο κρανιοπροσωπικό σύμπλεγμα και την κροταφογναθική διάρθρωση","The influence of orthopedic forces on the craniofacial complex and the temporomandibular joint"],"dc:type":["PhD Thesis"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:25:08Z"}