Quantitative analysis is an important step during pharmaceutical drug development. Currently, the pharmaceutical industry uses high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for quantitative analysis of organic compounds as the preferred technique. The proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique has an inherent ability to quantify a given analyte and may be used to quantify organic compounds. Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (q-NMR) of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) was conducted using tert-butyl alcohol (tert-butanol) as the internal standard and deuterated chloroform (CDCl3) as the solvent. Preparations of ASA solutions in low and high concentration ranges, 1.0 mM – 10.1 mM and 10.0 mM – 100.1 mM respectively, were analyzed to determine a linear correlation between the concentrations of ASA with the intensities of methyl peaks and aromatic ring proton peaks using Topspin software.
The q-NMR analysis of high concentration ASA solutions showed a strong linear correlation (R2 values > 0.9994) and high precision (% RSD values < 1%) for both the average methyl peak areas and the average aromatic ring proton peak areas. However, the low concentration ASA solutions showed a weak linear correlation (R2 values > 0.9914) but, fairly good precision (% RSD values < 5%) for both the average methyl peak areas and the average aromatic ring proton peak areas. Therefore, the q-NMR technique is a viable alternative for quantitative analysis of high concentration ASA methyl peak areas and aromatic ring proton peak areas, but it is not suitable for the low concentration ASA solutions.
The low concentration (1.0 mM – 10.1 mM) ASA solutions were also analyzed by the conventional HPLC method; the results obtained were compared with the results from the q-NMR technique. A comparison of q-NMR data to HPLC data focused on linearity, precision, and acquisition time for the acetylsalicylic acid solutions at low concentrations. The HPLC data showed a strong linear correlation with an R2 value of 0.9997 and high precision with a % RSD < 0.9% for the average ASA peak areas. A comparison of q-NMR data to HPLC data for the low concentration ASA solutions showed that the q-NMR technique used less solvents and less time for data acquisition.
","abstract_html":"<p>Quantitative analysis is an important step during pharmaceutical drug development. Currently, the pharmaceutical industry uses high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for quantitative analysis of organic compounds as the preferred technique. The proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique has an inherent ability to quantify a given analyte and may be used to quantify organic compounds. Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (q-NMR) of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) was conducted using <em>tert</em>-butyl alcohol (<em>tert</em>-butanol) as the internal standard and deuterated chloroform (CDCl<sub>3</sub>) as the solvent. Preparations of ASA solutions in low and high concentration ranges, 1.0 mM – 10.1 mM and 10.0 mM – 100.1 mM respectively, were analyzed to determine a linear correlation between the concentrations of ASA with the intensities of methyl peaks and aromatic ring proton peaks using Topspin software.</p> <p>The q-NMR analysis of high concentration ASA solutions showed a strong linear correlation (R<sup>2</sup> values > 0.9994) and high precision (% RSD values < 1%) for both the average methyl peak areas and the average aromatic ring proton peak areas. However, the low concentration ASA solutions showed a weak linear correlation (R<sup>2</sup> values > 0.9914) but, fairly good precision (% RSD values < 5%) for both the average methyl peak areas and the average aromatic ring proton peak areas. Therefore, the q-NMR technique is a viable alternative for quantitative analysis of high concentration ASA methyl peak areas and aromatic ring proton peak areas, but it is not suitable for the low concentration ASA solutions.</p> <p>The low concentration (1.0 mM – 10.1 mM) ASA solutions were also analyzed by the conventional HPLC method; the results obtained were compared with the results from the q-NMR technique. A comparison of q-NMR data to HPLC data focused on linearity, precision, and acquisition time for the acetylsalicylic acid solutions at low concentrations. The HPLC data showed a strong linear correlation with an R<sup>2</sup> value of 0.9997 and high precision with a % RSD < 0.9% for the average ASA peak areas. A comparison of q-NMR data to HPLC data for the low concentration ASA solutions showed that the q-NMR technique used less solvents and less time for data acquisition.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Flemming, Charles, Jr."],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Analytical Chemistry","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Shailendra Kumar, Ph.D.","Joong-Won Shin, Ph.D.","Walter Henne, Jr., Ph.D."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2016,"date_issued":"2016-10-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2016-10-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:24:36Z","subjects":["Proton nuclear magnetic resonance","spectroscopy","q-NMR","chromatography","HPLC","Analytical Chemistry"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://opus.govst.edu/theses/89","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Shailendra Kumar, Ph.D.","Joong-Won Shin, Ph.D.","Walter Henne, Jr., Ph.D."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Flemming, Charles, Jr."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2017-01-27T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Analytical Chemistry"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Proton nuclear magnetic resonance","spectroscopy","q-NMR","chromatography","HPLC","Analytical Chemistry"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://opus.govst.edu/theses/89"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Quantitative analysis is an important step during pharmaceutical drug development. Currently, the pharmaceutical industry uses high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for quantitative analysis of organic compounds as the preferred technique. The proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique has an inherent ability to quantify a given analyte and may be used to quantify organic compounds. Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (q-NMR) of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) was conducted using tert-butyl alcohol (tert-butanol) as the internal standard and deuterated chloroform (CDCl3) as the solvent. Preparations of ASA solutions in low and high concentration ranges, 1.0 mM – 10.1 mM and 10.0 mM – 100.1 mM respectively, were analyzed to determine a linear correlation between the concentrations of ASA with the intensities of methyl peaks and aromatic ring proton peaks using Topspin software.
The q-NMR analysis of high concentration ASA solutions showed a strong linear correlation (R2 values > 0.9994) and high precision (% RSD values < 1%) for both the average methyl peak areas and the average aromatic ring proton peak areas. However, the low concentration ASA solutions showed a weak linear correlation (R2 values > 0.9914) but, fairly good precision (% RSD values < 5%) for both the average methyl peak areas and the average aromatic ring proton peak areas. Therefore, the q-NMR technique is a viable alternative for quantitative analysis of high concentration ASA methyl peak areas and aromatic ring proton peak areas, but it is not suitable for the low concentration ASA solutions.
The low concentration (1.0 mM – 10.1 mM) ASA solutions were also analyzed by the conventional HPLC method; the results obtained were compared with the results from the q-NMR technique. A comparison of q-NMR data to HPLC data focused on linearity, precision, and acquisition time for the acetylsalicylic acid solutions at low concentrations. The HPLC data showed a strong linear correlation with an R2 value of 0.9997 and high precision with a % RSD < 0.9% for the average ASA peak areas. A comparison of q-NMR data to HPLC data for the low concentration ASA solutions showed that the q-NMR technique used less solvents and less time for data acquisition.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Quantitative Analysis of Acetylsalicylic Acid by q-NMR (Quantitative-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy)"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Shailendra Kumar, Ph.D.","Joong-Won Shin, Ph.D.","Walter Henne, Jr., Ph.D."],"dc:creator":["Flemming, Charles, Jr."],"dc:date.available":["2017-01-27T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Quantitative analysis is an important step during pharmaceutical drug development. Currently, the pharmaceutical industry uses high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for quantitative analysis of organic compounds as the preferred technique. The proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique has an inherent ability to quantify a given analyte and may be used to quantify organic compounds. Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (q-NMR) of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) was conducted using tert-butyl alcohol (tert-butanol) as the internal standard and deuterated chloroform (CDCl3) as the solvent. Preparations of ASA solutions in low and high concentration ranges, 1.0 mM – 10.1 mM and 10.0 mM – 100.1 mM respectively, were analyzed to determine a linear correlation between the concentrations of ASA with the intensities of methyl peaks and aromatic ring proton peaks using Topspin software.
The q-NMR analysis of high concentration ASA solutions showed a strong linear correlation (R2 values > 0.9994) and high precision (% RSD values < 1%) for both the average methyl peak areas and the average aromatic ring proton peak areas. However, the low concentration ASA solutions showed a weak linear correlation (R2 values > 0.9914) but, fairly good precision (% RSD values < 5%) for both the average methyl peak areas and the average aromatic ring proton peak areas. Therefore, the q-NMR technique is a viable alternative for quantitative analysis of high concentration ASA methyl peak areas and aromatic ring proton peak areas, but it is not suitable for the low concentration ASA solutions.
The low concentration (1.0 mM – 10.1 mM) ASA solutions were also analyzed by the conventional HPLC method; the results obtained were compared with the results from the q-NMR technique. A comparison of q-NMR data to HPLC data focused on linearity, precision, and acquisition time for the acetylsalicylic acid solutions at low concentrations. The HPLC data showed a strong linear correlation with an R2 value of 0.9997 and high precision with a % RSD < 0.9% for the average ASA peak areas. A comparison of q-NMR data to HPLC data for the low concentration ASA solutions showed that the q-NMR technique used less solvents and less time for data acquisition.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://opus.govst.edu/theses/89"],"dc:subject":["Proton nuclear magnetic resonance","spectroscopy","q-NMR","chromatography","HPLC","Analytical Chemistry"],"dc:title":["Quantitative Analysis of Acetylsalicylic Acid by q-NMR (Quantitative-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy)"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Analytical Chemistry"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:24:36Z"}