The mode of feeding exhibited by different organisms may influence the form or quantity of copper that is bioaccumulated. This hypothesis has been tested by exposing 2 species of sea cucumbers, Pentacta anceps and Stichopus chloronotus, which possess different feeding modes, to varying concentrations of copper.
The digestive tract and body wall were dissected and analyzed for copper concentration using atomic absorption spectroscopy. A trend was present, exhibiting a small dose dependent curve. The results did not show a significant difference between species or treatments. This study indicates that feeding mode may influence the amount of copper accumulated but it could not be concluded because of a small sample size. The model used in this study demonstrated that copper was being actively precipitated out of the water and deposited into sediment. Future studies focusing on pollutant uptake may find this useful when evaluating the role of feeding mode or habitat.
","abstract_html":"<p>The mode of feeding exhibited by different organisms may influence the form or quantity of copper that is bioaccumulated. This hypothesis has been tested by exposing 2 species of sea cucumbers, <em>Pentacta anceps</em> and <em>Stichopus chloronotus</em>, which possess different feeding modes, to varying concentrations of copper.</p><p>The digestive tract and body wall were dissected and analyzed for copper concentration using atomic absorption spectroscopy. A trend was present, exhibiting a small dose dependent curve. The results did not show a significant difference between species or treatments. This study indicates that feeding mode may influence the amount of copper accumulated but it could not be concluded because of a small sample size. The model used in this study demonstrated that copper was being actively precipitated out of the water and deposited into sediment. Future studies focusing on pollutant uptake may find this useful when evaluating the role of feeding mode or habitat.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Bundridge, John W"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"MS (Master of Science)","degree_level":"Thesis - unrestricted","degree_discipline":"Biology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2003,"date_issued":"2003-12-13T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2003-12-13T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:19:28Z","subjects":["sea cucumber","Stichopus chloronotus","enzyme solubilization","Pentacta anceps","copper bioaccumulation","Biology","Life Sciences"],"languages":[],"rights":["Copyright by the authors."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/832","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Bundridge, John W"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2003-12-13T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis - unrestricted"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["MS (Master of Science)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["sea cucumber","Stichopus chloronotus","enzyme solubilization","Pentacta anceps","copper bioaccumulation","Biology","Life Sciences"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright by the authors."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://dc.etsu.edu/context/etd/article/1989/viewcontent/BundridgeJ120103f.pdf","https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/832"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The mode of feeding exhibited by different organisms may influence the form or quantity of copper that is bioaccumulated. This hypothesis has been tested by exposing 2 species of sea cucumbers, Pentacta anceps and Stichopus chloronotus, which possess different feeding modes, to varying concentrations of copper.
The digestive tract and body wall were dissected and analyzed for copper concentration using atomic absorption spectroscopy. A trend was present, exhibiting a small dose dependent curve. The results did not show a significant difference between species or treatments. This study indicates that feeding mode may influence the amount of copper accumulated but it could not be concluded because of a small sample size. The model used in this study demonstrated that copper was being actively precipitated out of the water and deposited into sediment. Future studies focusing on pollutant uptake may find this useful when evaluating the role of feeding mode or habitat.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["A Comparison of Bioaccumulation and Digestive Enzyme Solubilization of Copper in Two Species of Sea Cucumbers with Different Feeding Habits."]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Bundridge, John W"],"dc:date.issued":["2003-12-13T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["The mode of feeding exhibited by different organisms may influence the form or quantity of copper that is bioaccumulated. This hypothesis has been tested by exposing 2 species of sea cucumbers, Pentacta anceps and Stichopus chloronotus, which possess different feeding modes, to varying concentrations of copper.
The digestive tract and body wall were dissected and analyzed for copper concentration using atomic absorption spectroscopy. A trend was present, exhibiting a small dose dependent curve. The results did not show a significant difference between species or treatments. This study indicates that feeding mode may influence the amount of copper accumulated but it could not be concluded because of a small sample size. The model used in this study demonstrated that copper was being actively precipitated out of the water and deposited into sediment. Future studies focusing on pollutant uptake may find this useful when evaluating the role of feeding mode or habitat.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://dc.etsu.edu/context/etd/article/1989/viewcontent/BundridgeJ120103f.pdf","https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/832"],"dc:rights":["Copyright by the authors."],"dc:subject":["sea cucumber","Stichopus chloronotus","enzyme solubilization","Pentacta anceps","copper bioaccumulation","Biology","Life Sciences"],"dc:title":["A Comparison of Bioaccumulation and Digestive Enzyme Solubilization of Copper in Two Species of Sea Cucumbers with Different Feeding Habits."],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Biology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis - unrestricted"],"thesis:degree_name":["MS (Master of Science)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:19:28Z"}