Procambarus clarkii hemocytes have been shown to bind to both LPS and a mannose containing neoglycoprotein conjugated to fluorescent probes. A decrease in the observed number of fluorescent hemocytes indirectly indicated that the binding of FITC-LPS to these cells is impaired by initial incubation with LPS. Prior treatment of hemocytes with horseradish peroxidase, a mannose rich glycoprotein, decreased their capacity to bind mannose. Mannan had no inhibitory effect on the binding of either ligand. Mixed hemocytes and hemocyte subpopulations separated by buoyant density were incubated with both ligands and revealed that a subpopulation of granular hemocytes bound both LPS and mannose. These results suggest the possible presence of two different pattern recognition cell surface receptors on this subpopulation of granular hemocytes from the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, which may specifically recognize and bind to both LPS from gram-negative bacteria and to mannose containing glycoproteins found on microbial surfaces.
","abstract_html":"<p><em>Procambarus clarkii</em> hemocytes have been shown to bind to both LPS and a mannose containing neoglycoprotein conjugated to fluorescent probes. A decrease in the observed number of fluorescent hemocytes indirectly indicated that the binding of FITC-LPS to these cells is impaired by initial incubation with LPS. Prior treatment of hemocytes with horseradish peroxidase, a mannose rich glycoprotein, decreased their capacity to bind mannose. Mannan had no inhibitory effect on the binding of either ligand. Mixed hemocytes and hemocyte subpopulations separated by buoyant density were incubated with both ligands and revealed that a subpopulation of granular hemocytes bound both LPS and mannose. These results suggest the possible presence of two different pattern recognition cell surface receptors on this subpopulation of granular hemocytes from the red swamp crayfish, <em>Procambarus clarkii</em>, which may specifically recognize and bind to both LPS from gram-negative bacteria and to mannose containing glycoproteins found on microbial surfaces.<p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Dobrescu, Gelu"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"MS (Master of Science)","degree_level":"Thesis - unrestricted","degree_discipline":"Biology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2002,"date_issued":"2002-05-04T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2002-05-04T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:19:07Z","subjects":["Invertebrate Immunology","Hemocytes","Invertebrate Receptors and Lectins","Biology","Life Sciences"],"languages":[],"rights":["Copyright by the authors."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/638","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Dobrescu, Gelu"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2002-05-04T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis - unrestricted"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["MS (Master of Science)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Invertebrate Immunology","Hemocytes","Invertebrate Receptors and Lectins","Biology","Life Sciences"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright by the authors."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://dc.etsu.edu/context/etd/article/1795/viewcontent/dobrescug032602.pdf","https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/638"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["
Procambarus clarkii hemocytes have been shown to bind to both LPS and a mannose containing neoglycoprotein conjugated to fluorescent probes. A decrease in the observed number of fluorescent hemocytes indirectly indicated that the binding of FITC-LPS to these cells is impaired by initial incubation with LPS. Prior treatment of hemocytes with horseradish peroxidase, a mannose rich glycoprotein, decreased their capacity to bind mannose. Mannan had no inhibitory effect on the binding of either ligand. Mixed hemocytes and hemocyte subpopulations separated by buoyant density were incubated with both ligands and revealed that a subpopulation of granular hemocytes bound both LPS and mannose. These results suggest the possible presence of two different pattern recognition cell surface receptors on this subpopulation of granular hemocytes from the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, which may specifically recognize and bind to both LPS from gram-negative bacteria and to mannose containing glycoproteins found on microbial surfaces.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Mannose and Lipopolysaccharide Receptors on the Surface of Granular Hemocytes from the Crayfish Procambarus clarkii."]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Dobrescu, Gelu"],"dc:date.issued":["2002-05-04T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["
Procambarus clarkii hemocytes have been shown to bind to both LPS and a mannose containing neoglycoprotein conjugated to fluorescent probes. A decrease in the observed number of fluorescent hemocytes indirectly indicated that the binding of FITC-LPS to these cells is impaired by initial incubation with LPS. Prior treatment of hemocytes with horseradish peroxidase, a mannose rich glycoprotein, decreased their capacity to bind mannose. Mannan had no inhibitory effect on the binding of either ligand. Mixed hemocytes and hemocyte subpopulations separated by buoyant density were incubated with both ligands and revealed that a subpopulation of granular hemocytes bound both LPS and mannose. These results suggest the possible presence of two different pattern recognition cell surface receptors on this subpopulation of granular hemocytes from the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, which may specifically recognize and bind to both LPS from gram-negative bacteria and to mannose containing glycoproteins found on microbial surfaces.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://dc.etsu.edu/context/etd/article/1795/viewcontent/dobrescug032602.pdf","https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/638"],"dc:rights":["Copyright by the authors."],"dc:subject":["Invertebrate Immunology","Hemocytes","Invertebrate Receptors and Lectins","Biology","Life Sciences"],"dc:title":["Mannose and Lipopolysaccharide Receptors on the Surface of Granular Hemocytes from the Crayfish Procambarus clarkii."],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Biology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis - unrestricted"],"thesis:degree_name":["MS (Master of Science)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:19:07Z"}