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University of Essex

Searching for Head and Shoulders Bottom Patterns under Directional Changes

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Head and Shoulder pattern is a well-known technical trading strategy. However, what exactly constitutes a Head and Shoulder pattern under time series is sometimes ambiguous. In this thesis, we show how this pattern can be rigorously defined by using Directional Change. Directional Change is a new way to summarise price changes in the market. It records a transaction price only when the market has moved in to an opposing direction by a significant degree , and where that margin of significant movement is defined by the observer. Unlike time series, Directional Change records data at irregular points. This thesis also shows how Head and Shoulder Bottom Patterns can be recognised by using Directional Change. Presenting a precise definition of Head and Shoulder pattern, therefore allows us to rigorously examine the effectiveness of a Head and Shoulder based trading strategy.

Degree

thesis:*
Level dc:type.qualificationlevel
masters
Grantor dc:publisher.institution
University of Essex
Year dc:date.issued
2018

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Li, Shengnan

Subjects

dc:subject × 1

Rights

Language dc:language
en

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Essex
Base URL
repository.essex.ac.uk/cgi/oai2
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Li, Shengnan. Searching for Head and Shoulders Bottom Patterns under Directional Changes. masters thesis, University of Essex, 2018.